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单词 Appetite
释义
Appetite

A craving for the food necessary to maintain the body and to supply it with sufficient energy to carry on its functions.

Excessive appetite

may simply be a bad habit, due to habitual over-indulgence in good food and resulting in OBESITY.. It may also be a sign of DIABETES MELLITUS or thyrotoxicosis (see under THYROID GLAND, DISEASES OF).

Diminished appetite

is a sign common to almost all diseases causing general weakness, because the activity of the stomach and the secretion of gastric juice fail early when vital power is low. It is the most common sign of DYSPEPSIA due to gastritis, and of cancer of the stomach. In some cases it is a manifestation of stress or strain such as domestic worry or difficulties at work. Indeed, appetite seems to be particularly susceptible to emotional disturbances, as is evidenced by the linked conditions of BULIMIA (pathological overeating) and anorexia nervosa (pathological dieting) – see also EATING DISORDERS.

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更新时间:2025/4/21 18:23:00