[ˈkæpsjulə]
［拉］ 〔复capsulae〕〔NA〕囊，被膜：包围其他组织、器官或部位的软骨、脂肪、纤维或膜性结构的总称
习惯用语capsula adiposa
脂肪囊：主要由脂肪构成的囊capsula adiposa renis
肾脂肪囊：包围肾被膜的肾周脂肪囊，延续至肾门并与肾窦内的脂肪相连capsula articularis
关节囊：紧贴组成关节的每一块骨的关节端周围而包围滑液关节腔的囊状外套，由纤维膜和滑膜构成capsula articularis acromioclavicularis
肩锁关节囊：包围肩锁关节的韧带性囊capsula articularis articulationis tarsi transversae
跗横关节囊：包围跗横关节的韧带性囊capsula articularis articulationis temporomandibularis
颞颌关节囊，颞下颌关节囊：包围颞下颌关节的韧带性囊capsula articularis articulationum vertebrarum
椎关节囊：连接相邻脊椎关节突的组织带，部分是白纤维性的，部分是黄色有弹性的capsula articularis atlantoaxialis lateralis
寰枢外侧关节囊：包围寰枢外侧关节的韧带性囊capsulae articulares atlantoepistrophicae
寰枢关节囊：见capsulaarticularis atlantoaxialis lateraliscapsula articularis atlantooccipitalis
寰枕关节囊：成对显著的韧带性带，其一端紧贴于寰椎侧块，另一端紧贴于枕骨髁的边缘capsula articularis calcaneocuboidea
跟骰关节囊：包围跟骰关节的韧带性囊capsula articularis capitis costae
肋骨头关节囊：包围肋骨头的韧带性囊capsulae articulares capituli costae
肋小头关节囊：见capsulaarticularis capitis costaecapsulae articulares carpometacarpeae
腕掌关节囊：包围腕掌关节的韧带性囊，与腕骨间关节囊连续capsula articularis carpometacarpea pollicis
拇指腕掌关节囊：包围拇指腕掌关节的韧带性囊capsula articularis costotransversaria
肋横突关节囊：包围肋横突关节的韧带性囊capsula articularis coxae
髋关节囊：包围髋关节的强大的韧带性囊capsula articularis cricoarytenoidea
环杓关节囊：包围环杓关节的纤维和滑膜层capsula articularis cricothyroidea
环甲关节囊capsula articularis cubiti
肘关节囊：包围肘关节的，由其各种韧带形成的囊capsulae articulares digitorum manus
指关节囊：指骨间关节囊capsulae articulares digitorum pedis
趾关节囊：趾骨间关节囊capsula articularis genus
膝关节囊：包围膝关节的、松而薄但很坚固的囊capsula articularis humeri
肩关节囊：包围肩关节的韧带性囊capsulae articulares intermetacarpeae
掌骨间关节囊：包围掌骨间关节的韧带性囊，与腕掌关节囊相连续capsulae articulares intermetatarseae
跖骨间关节囊：包围跖骨基底间四个关节的囊。capsulae articulares interphalangearum manus
指骨间关节囊：包围指关节的不完全的韧带性囊capsulae articulares interphalangearum pedis
趾骨间关节囊：包围趾骨间关节的囊capsula articularis mandiibulae
下颌关节囊，颞颌关节囊：同capsulaarticularis articulationis temporomandi-bulariscapsula articularis manus
手关节囊：包围桡腕关节和腕骨间关节的松的韧带性囊capsulae articulares metacarpophalangeae
掌指关节囊：包围掌指关节的韧带性囊capsulae articulares metatarsophalangeae
跖趾关节囊：包围跖趾关节的5个囊capsula articularis ossis pisiformis
豌豆骨关节囊：包围豌豆骨关节的薄而松的韧带性囊capsula articularis radioulnaris distalis
桡尺远侧关节囊：包围桡尺远侧关节的松的韧带性囊capsula articularis sternoclavicularis
胸锁关节囊：包围胸锁关节的韧带性囊capsula articularis sternocostalis
胸肋关节囊：包围胸肋关节的韧带性囊capsula articularis talocalcanea
距跟关节囊：包围距跟关节的松的韧带性囊capsula articularis talocruralis
距骨小腿关节囊：包围踝关节的薄的韧带性囊capsula articularis talonavicularis
距舟关节囊：包围距舟关节的囊capsulae articulares tarsometatarseae
跗关节囊：包围跖骨与诸楔骨之间关节的三个囊capsula articularis tibiofibularis
胫腓关节囊：包围胫腓关节的纤维性囊capsula bulbi
眼球囊，眼球筋膜：见vagina bulbicapsula cordis
心包：同pericardiumcapsula externa
外囊：在豆状核外侧部(壳)和屏状核之间的薄层白纤维capsula externa nuclei lentiformis
豆状核外囊，外囊：同capsulaexternacapsula extrema
端囊，最外囊：在屏状核和脑岛之间的白质capsula fibrosa
纤维囊：大部分为纤维组织构成的囊capsula fibrosa glandulae thyroideae
甲状腺纤维囊：紧贴在甲状腺外表的一层结缔组织capsula fibrosa ,capsula fibrosa hepatis
Glissoni纤维囊，肝纤维囊：同capsulafibrosa perivasculariscapsula fibrosa perivascularis
血管周围纤维囊：和经过肝门的血管和胆管伴行的结缔组织鞘，与纤维层相连续capsula fibrosa renis
肾纤维囊：被覆肾的结缔组织，且通过肾门衬于肾窦capsula ganglii
神经节囊：围绕神经节的分层的结缔组织囊，与相应神经根的神经外膜相连续capsula glandulae thyroideae
甲状腺囊，甲状腺纤维囊：同capsulafibrosa glandulae thyroideaecapsula glomeruli
肾小球囊：双层壁的小球样扩张部分，形成肾小管的起点并包围肾小球，由内层或称脏层，即囊上皮(capsular epithelium)和外层或称壁层，即肾小球上皮(glomerular epithelium)构成capsula interna
内囊：白纤维的扇形块，分隔外侧的豆状核和内侧的尾状核头部、丘脑背部和尾状核尾部；由前脚、膝部和包含丘脑豆状核、下豆状核和后豆状核三部的后脚构成，含有大脑皮质的输入和输出纤维capsula interna nuclei lentiformis
豆状核内囊，内囊：同capsulainternacapsula lentis
晶状体囊：覆盖眼晶状体的弹性囊，与睫状小带的纤维融合capsula nuclei dentati
齿状核囊：由出入齿状核的纤维形成的囊capsulae nuclei lentiformis
豆状核囊：见capsulaexterna和capsulainternacapsula pancreatis
胰腺被膜：被覆在胰腺外的疏松结缔组织薄鞘(但不形成明确的囊)，并伸入该腺体，将它分成小叶capsula prostatica
前列腺包膜，前列腺的纤维性弹性被膜，含丰富的静脉丛capsulae renis
肾囊：见capsulaadiposa renis和capsulafibrosa reniscapsula serosa lienis
脾被膜：同tunica serosa lieniscapsula tonsillaris
扁桃体被膜：覆盖在腭扁桃体侧面的纤维性被膜，将腭扁桃体与其下方的结缔组织分隔开- metachromatism
- metachromatophil
- metachromia
- metachromic
- metachromophil
- metachromophile
- metachromosome
- metachronous
- metachrosis
- metachysis
- metacious
- metacoeloma
- metacone
- metaconid
- metaconule
- metacortandracin
- metacortandralone
- metacresol
- metacyesis
- metaduodenum
- metafemale
- metagaster
- metagastrula
- metagelatin
- metagenesis