[riˈdʒiditi]
强直，僵硬：不灵活或不能弯曲，主要指异常或疾病所致者；同rigor
习惯用语anatomical rigidity
〔子宫颈〕非病理性强直：分娩时子宫颈强直，以致宫颈扩张有一定限度，超过此限度，子宫收缩亦无济于事cadaveric rigidity
死后僵直，尸僵：同rigor mortisclasp-knife rigidity
折刀状强直：关节被动屈曲惹致的伸肌抵抗力增加，继续施压可使之突然消失cogwheel rigidity
齿轮样强直：被动牵伸时可使之变为一系列小急跳动作的肌肉强直decerebrate rigidity
去大脑强直，大脑切除后僵硬：实验动物去大脑后产生的姿势，表现为双腿强直性伸展。脑干上部损伤的人亦可发生此一情况，表现为患者呈强直伸展卧位；其臂在肩处内旋，在肘部伸展并旋前；其手指在指节关节处屈曲，在掌指关节处伸展；其腿在髋和膝处伸展，伴踝和趾屈曲hemiplegic rigidity
偏瘫性强直：偏瘫时瘫痪肢体的强直lead-pipe rigidity
铅管样强直：见于帕金森症的弥漫性肌强直mydriatic rigidity
散瞳强直：同Westphals pupillary reflexparatonic rigidity
伸展过度性强直：昏迷患者对被动运动的抵抗力间歇性异常增加pathologic rigidity
〔子宫颈〕病理性强直：某些疾病所致分娩时的子宫颈强直postmortem rigidity
死后僵直，尸僵：同rigor mortisspasmodic rigidity
〔子宫颈〕痉挛性强直：痉挛性收缩所致子宫颈强直- hypometria
- hypomicron
- hypomineralization
- hypomnesis
- hypomodal
- hypomorph
- hypomotility
- hypomyotonia
- hypomyxia
- hyponasality
- hyponatremia
- hyponatruria
- hyponeocytosis
- hyponitremia
- hyponoia
- hyponychial
- hyponychium
- hyponychon
- hypo-orchidism
- hypo-orthocytosis
- hypo-osmolality
- hypo-ovarianism
- hypopallesthesia
- hypopancreatism
- hypopancreorrhea