马杜拉放线菌属：放线菌目(order Actinomycetales)诺卡氏菌科(family Nocardiaceae)中的一属非抗酸菌，能生成不断裂的分支菌丝(马杜拉是印度一城市名)
习惯用语Actinomadura madurae
马杜拉放线菌：世界各地土壤中分布甚广的一种马杜拉放线菌，为放线菌病(足分支菌病)的常见病原Actinomadura pelletierii
白乐杰马杜拉放线菌：非洲、印度、北美和南美常见的一种马杜拉放线菌，为足分支菌病的病原- dihydrotestosterone
- dihydrotheelin
- dihydrouracil dehydrogenase
- dihydroxyacetone
- dihydroxyacetone phosphate
- dihydroxyaluminum
- dihydroxycholecalciferol
- dihydroxyestrin
- dihydroxyfluorane
- dihysteria
- diiodide
- diiodohydroxyquin
- diiodotyrosine
- diisopropyl flurophosphate
- dikaryon
- dikaryote
- dikaryotic
- diketone
- diketopiperazine
- diktyoma
- dikwakwadi
- dil.
- dilaceration
- Dilantin
- dilatancy