单词	tubercle
释义	tubercle [ˈtju:bəkl]①结核结节：结核杆菌感染形成的肉芽肿性圆形小病损，为结核病的典型损害，由类似上皮细胞的变形巨噬细胞(类上皮细胞)集结构成的灰色透明质块，周围是一圈单核细胞，主要为淋巴细胞，有时中心为多核巨细胞(Langhans巨细胞)；②结节：即小的隆起，如骨上圆形粗糙的阜起；③牙冠结节：即dental t.。参见tuber， tuberositas， tuberosity 习惯用语   acoustic tubercle 听结节：同auditory tubercle   adductor tubercle of femur 股骨内收肌结节：同tuberculum adductorium femoris   amygdaloid tubercle of Schwalbe Schwalbe氏杏仁核结节：见area vestibularis   anatomical tubercle 剖尸疣，尸毒性疣：同tuberculosis verrucosa cutis   tubercle of anterior scalene muscle 前斜角肌结节：同tuberculum musculi scaleni anterioris   articular tubercle of temporal bone 颞骨关节结节：同tuberculum articulare ossis temporalis   tubercle of atlas, anterior 寰椎前结节：同tuberculum anterius atlantis   tubercle of atlas, posterior 寰椎后结节：同tuberculum posterias atlantis   auditory tubercle 听结节：第四脑室外侧隐窝中的隆起，系由前庭区及其下前庭蜗神经的蜗部和后核延伸而成；同acoustic tubercle   auricular tubercle 耳廓结节：同tuberculum auriculae   Babés' t's Babès结节：狂犬病及其他型脑炎时延髓和脊神经节中变性神经元周围集结的细胞   brachial tubercle of humerus 肱骨髁上突：同processus supracondylaris humeri   calcaneal tubercle 跟骨结节：同tuberculum calcanei   Carabelli tubercle Carabelli结节：磨牙舌侧副尖；见cusp项下   caseous tubercle 干酪样结核结节：乳酪样物构成的淡黄色团块，据信是典型结核性损害的变性表现   caudal tubercle of liver 肝尾状突：同processus caudatus hepatis   cervical t's 颈结节：股骨上的两个小隆起，上结节位于颈前上部与大转子连接处，下结节则在与小转子连接处   tubercle of cervical vertebrae, anterior 颈椎前结节：同tuberculum anterius vertebrarum cervicalium   tubercle of cervical vertebrae, posterior 颈椎后结节：同tuberculum posterius vertebrarum cervicalium   Chassaignac's tubercle Chassaignac结节：第六颈椎横突的颈动脉结节；同tuberculum caroticum vertebrae cervicalis   condyloid tubercle 髁状结节：下颌骨髁状突上的隆起，颞下颌关节外侧韧带附着于此   conglomerate tubercle 集合结节：由很多小结节集结而成的质块   conoid tubercle 锥状结节：同tuberculum conoideum   corniculate tubercle 小角结节：同tuberculum corniculatum   crude tubercle 干酪样结核结节：同caseous tubercle   tubercle of cuneate nucleus 楔束结节：同tuberculum cuneatum   cuneiform tubercle 楔状结节：同tuberculum cu-neiforme   darwinian tubercle 达尔文结节：耳廓结节；同tuberculum auriculae   deltoid tubercle 三角肌粗隆：①锁骨上三角肌附着处的隆起；②肱骨三角肌粗隆；同tuberositas deltoidea humeri   dental tubercle ①牙冠结节：同tuberculum dentale；②牙冠隆起，齿阜：同cuspis dentalis   dorsal tubercle of radius 桡骨背结节：桡骨远端背侧很易触及的隆起，并因拇长伸肌肌腱在此通过而形成沟槽；同Lister tubercle   epiglottic tubercle 会厌结节：同tuberculum epiglotticum   Farre's t's Farre结节：某些肝癌病例可在肝被膜下触及的肿块   fibrous tubercle 纤维性结节：含结缔组织成分的结核结节   tubercle of fibula, posterior 腓骨小头尖：同apex capitis fibulae   genial tubercle 颏结节，颏棘：同tuberculum mentale mandibulae   genital tubercle 生殖结节：胚胎早期泄殖腔前的隆起，以后即由此发生阴茎或阴蒂   Ghon tubercle Ghon氏结节：Ghon氏结核灶；见focus项下   gracile tubercle 薄束核结节，棒状体：同tuberculum nuclei gracilis   gray tubercle ①灰色结核结节：典型结核损害；见tubercle；②三叉神经结节：同tuberculum trigeminale；③灰结节：同tuber cinereum   greater tubercle of calcaneus 跟骨大结节：跟结节内侧突；同processus medialis tuberis calcanei   tubercle of greater multangular bone 大多角骨结节：同tuberculum ossis trapezii   hard tubercle 硬结节：裸结节；同naked tubercle   hippocampal tubercle 海马结节：海马下端的扩大，使海马与齿状回分开   tubercle of humerus 肱骨头：同capitulum humeri   tubercle of humerus, anterior, of Meckel 肱骨大结节：同tuberculum majus humeri   tubercle of humerus, anterior, of Weber 肱骨小结节：同tuberculum minus humeri   tubercle of humerus, external 肱骨大结节：同tuberculum majus humeri   tubercle of humerus, greater 肱骨大结节：同tuberculum majus humeri   tubercle of humerus, internal 肱骨小结节：同tuberculum minus humeri   tubercle of humerus, lesser 肱骨小结节：同tuberculum minus humeri   tubercle of humerus, posterior of humerus, posterior 肱骨大结节：同tuberculum majus humeri   iliac tubercle 髂粗隆：同tuberculum iliacum   iliopectineal tubercle , iliopubic tubercle 髂耻隆起：同eminentia iliopubica   inferior tubercle of Humphrey 腰椎副突：同processus accessorius vertebrarum lumbalium   infraglenoid tubercle 盂下粗隆：同tuberculum infraglenoidale   intercolumnar tubercle 柱间结节，穹隆下器：同organum subfornicale   intercondylar tubercle 髁间结节：同eminentia intercondylaris   intercondylar tubercle , lateral 外侧髁间结节：同tuberculum intercondylare laterale   intercondylar tubercle medial 内侧髁间结节：同tuberculum intercondylare mediale   intervenous tubercle 静脉间结节：同tuberculum intervenosum   intravascular tubercle 血管内结节：血管内膜结节   jugular tubercle of occipital bone 枕骨颈静脉结节：同tuberculum jugulare ossis occipitalis   labial tubercle 唇结节，唇尖：同tuberculum labii superioris   lacrimal tubercle 泪结节：同papilla lacrimalis   lateral orbital tubercle 眶外侧结节：同Whitnalls tubercle   lateral palpebral tubercle 睑外侧结节：同Whitnalls tubercle   lesser tubercle of calcaneus 跟结节外侧突：同processus lateralis tuberis calcanei   Lisfranc's tubercle Lisfranc结节：即前斜角肌结节；同tuberculum musculi scaleni anterioris   Lister's tubercle Lister结节：即桡骨背结节   Lower's tubercle Lower结节：即静脉间结节；同tuberculum intervenosum   Luschka's tubercle Luschka结节：即阴道尿隆凸；同carina urethralis vaginae   lymphoid tubercle 淋巴细胞性结核结节：由淋巴细胞构成的结核损害   mamillary tubercle 〔腰椎〕乳头突：同processus mamillaris   mamillary tubercle of hypothalamus 下丘脑乳头状结节：即乳头体；同corpus mamillare   marginal tubercle of zygomatic bone 颧骨缘结节：即颧骨缘突：同tuberculum marginale ossis zygomatici   mental tubercle 颏结节：同tuberculum mentale mandibulae   mental tubercle , external 颏外结节：即颏隆突；同protuberantia mentalis   mental tubercle of mandible 颏结节：同tuberculum mentale mandibulae   miliary tubercle 粟粒性结核结节：急性粟粒性结核时很多脏器上形成的大量纤细结节   Montgomery's t's Montgomery结节：妊娠期间乳晕表面出现的明显增大的皮脂腺   Morgagni's tubercle Morgagni结节：①嗅球；即bulbus olfactorius；②乳晕表面的小结节，系浅表大皮脂腺构成；同Montgomerys ts   Müller's tubercle Müller结节：胚胎发育时中肾管和副中肾管向下生长突出于尿生殖窦中   muscular tubercle of atlas 寰椎前结节：同tuberculum anterius atlantis   naked tubercle 裸结节：结节病的典型损害，由非干酪性淡染的大型类上皮细胞集结而成，并有组织细胞、淋巴细胞和Langhan氏巨细胞参杂其中，有时周围有一窄带淋巴细胞；各结节互相分离，如发生坏死，亦极轻微。组织中如有异物，亦可发生类似损害，另如结核样麻风、皮肤利什曼病和深层霉菌感染时，亦可见到这类损害。同hard tubercle   tubercle of navicular bone 舟骨结节：同tuberculum ossis scaphoidei   nuchal tubercle 项结节：第7颈椎棘突形成的突起   tubercle of nucleus cuneatus 楔束核结节：同tuberculum nuclei cuneati   tubercle of nucleus gracilis 薄束核结节：即棒状体；同tuberculum nuclei gracilis   obturator tubercle , anterior 闭孔前结节：同tuberculum obturatorium anterius   obturator tubercle , posterior 闭孔后结节：同tuberculum obturatorium posterius   olfactory tubercle 嗅结节：即嗅球；同bulbus olfactorius   papillary tubercle 乳头状结节：即肝乳头突；同processus papillaris hepatis   pharyngeal tubercle 咽结节：同tuberculum pharyngeum   plantar tubercle 第一跖骨粗隆：同tuberositas ossis metatarsalis    tubercle of posterior process of talus,lateral 距骨后突外侧结节：同tuberculum laterale processus posterioris tali   tubercle of posterior process of talus,medial 距骨后突内侧结节；同tuberculum mediale processus posterioris tali   pterygoid tubercle 翼肌粗隆：下颌翼肌粗隆；同tuberositas pterygoidea mandibulae   pubic tubercle of pubic bone 耻骨结节：同tuberculum pubicum ossis pubis   rabic t's 狂犬病结节：同Babès ts   tubercle of rib 肋结节：同tuberculum costae   tubercle of Rolando 三叉神经结节：同tuberculum trigeminale   tubercle of root of zygoma 颞骨关节结节：同tuberculum articulare ossi temporalis   tubercle of Santorini 小角结节；同tuberculum corniculatum   scalene tubercle 斜角肌结节：即前斜角肌结节；同tuberculum musculi scaleni anterioris   tubercle of scaphoid bone 舟骨结节：同tuberculum ossis scaphoidei   tubercle of sella turcica 蝶鞍结节：同tuberculum sellae turcicae   tubercle of sixth cervical vertebra,anterior;tubercle of sixth cervical vertebra,carotid 第六颈椎前结节；第六颈椎颈动脉结节：同tuberculum anterius vertebrae cervicalis sextae   tubercle of sixth cervical vertebra,posterior 第六颈椎后结节；同tuberculum posterius vertebrae cervicalis sextae   superior tubercle of Henle Henle氏上结节：即闭孔后结节；同tuberculum obturatorium posterius   superior tubercle of Humphrey Humphrey氏上结节：即腰椎乳状突；同processus mamillaris vertebrarum   supraglenoid tubercle 盂上结节：同tuberculum supraglenoidalis   supratragic tubercle 耳屏上结节：同tuberculum supratragicum   tubercle of thalamus,anterior 丘脑前结节：同tuberculum anterius thalami   tubercle of thalamus,posterior 丘脑后结节：同pulvinar   thyroid tubercle ,inferior 甲状下结节：同tuberculum thyroideum inferius   thyroid tubercle ,superior 甲状上结节：同tuberculum thyroideum superius   tubercle of tibia 胫骨结节：即髁间隆起；同eminentia intercondylaris   transverse tubercle of fourth tarsal bone 骰骨粗隆：同tuberositas ossis cuboidei   tubercle of trapezium 大多角骨结节：同tuberculum ossis trapezii   trochlear tubercle 滑车棘：同spina trochlearis   tubercle of ulna 尺骨结节：同tuberositas ulnae   tubercle of upper lip 上唇结节：同tuberculum labii superioris   t's of vertebra 椎骨副突：末三胸椎横突上的三个隆起(上、下、外隆起)，在腰椎则只有不太明显的痕迹   Whitnall's tubercle Whitnall氏结节：颧骨眶面中内侧部分的小隆起；同lateral orbital (palpebral) tubercle   Wrisberg's tubercle Wrisberg氏结节：即楔状结节；同tuberculum cuneiforme   yellow tubercle 黄结节：干酪样结核结节；同caseous tubercle   tubercle of zygoma,zygomatic tubercle 颧结节：颞骨关节结节；同tuberculum articulare ossis temporalis
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