[bəˈsiləs]
〔复·bacilli〕杆菌：①杆菌属细菌；②任何杆状的细菌
习惯用语bacillus abortivus equinus
马流产杆菌：同Salmonella abortus equianthrax b
碳疽杆菌：同Bacillas anthracisBang's bacillus
流产杆菌：同Brucella abortus)Battey bacilli
巴蒂杆菌：第三组未分类的分支杆菌，可能使人产生类结核性疾患Boas-Oppler bacillus
Boas-Oppler杆菌，嗜酸乳杆菌：一种首先发现于胃癌患者胃液内的细菌，可能是一种乳杆菌Bordet-Gengou bacillus
Bordet-Gengou杆菌，百日咳杆菌：同Bordetella pertussis.butter bacillus
乳酪杆菌：同Mycobacterium butyricumCalmette-Guerin bacillus
Calmette-Gueriu杆菌：一种牛结核杆菌，在胆汁－甘油－马铃薯培养基内继续培养多年，致其毒力完全消失；常称为BCG，用于人体抗结核病和癌的免疫疗法Chauveau's bacillus
Chauveau杆菌：同Clostridium chauvoeicoliform bacilli
大肠类杆菌：肠道中革兰氏阴性杆菌，与大肠埃希氏菌(Escherichia coli)相似，特别是在乳糖发酵和产气上，一般是指柠檬酸菌(Citrobacter)、埃希氏菌(Escherichia)、爱德华氏菌(Edwardsiella)、肠杆菌(Enterobacter)、克雷白氏菌(Klebsiella)和沙雷氏菌(Serratia)等属colon bacillus
大肠杆菌：同Escherichia colidiphtheria bacillus
白喉杆菌：同Cory-nebacterium diphtheriaeDucrey's bacillus
Ducrey杆菌：同Hemophilus du-creyidysentery bacilli
痢疾杆菌：一些革兰阴性、无芽胞的杆菌，能使人发生痢疾。见ShigellaEscherich's bacillus
大肠杆菌：同Escherichia coliFick's bacillus
普通变形杆菌：同Proteus vulgarisFlexner's bacillus
Flexner杆菌：同Shigella flexnerifusiform bacillus
梭形杆菌：同fusobacteriumGhon-Sachs bacillus
Ghon-Sachs杆菌：同Clostridium septicumglanders bacillus
马鼻疽杆菌：同Pseudomonas malleiHansen's bacillus
Hansen杆菌，麻风杆菌：同Mycobacterium lepraehay bacillus
枯草杆菌：同Bacillus subtilisHofmann's bacillus
Hofmann〔棒状〕杆菌：同Cory-nebacterium pseudodiphtheriticumhog cholera bacillus
猪霍乱杆菌：同Salmonella choleraesuisJohne's bacillus
Johne杆菌：同Mycobacterium paratuberculosisKoch-Weeks bacillus
结膜炎〔嗜血〕杆菌，Koch-Weeks杆菌：同Hemophilus aegyptiuslegionnaire's bacillus
军团杆菌，嗜肺军团菌：同Legionella pneumophilalepra bacillus ,leprosy bacillus
麻风杆菌：同Mycobacterium lepraeMorax-Axenfeld bacillus
Morax-Axenfeld杆菌：同Hemophilus duplexMorgan's bacillus
Morgans bacillusMorgan变形杆菌：同Proteus morganiNewcastle-Manchester bacillus
新城痢疾杆菌：同Shigella flexneri type 6， Boyd 88Nocard's bacillus
Nocard菌：同Salmonella typhimuriumparacolon bacilli
副大肠杆菌：肠内常见的杆菌，对乳糖发酵延迟(5～21天)可资鉴别，此型细菌属于埃希杆菌属(Escherichia)、枸橼酸杆菌属(Citrobacter)或克雷伯杆菌属(klebsiella)Pfeiffer's bacillus
Pfeiffer杆菌：同Hemophilus influenzaePreisz-Nocard bacillus
假结核棒状杆菌：同Cory-nebacterium pseudotuberculosisrhinoscleroma bacillus
鼻硬结杆菌：由鼻硬结肉芽肿分离出来的一种杆菌，颇似肺炎克雷白杆菌Schmitz' bacillus
痢疾杆菌：同Shigella dysenteriae type 2Schmorl's bacillus
Schmorl杆菌：同Fusobacterium necrophorumShiga bacillus
志贺杆菌：同Shigella dysenteriae type 1smegma bacillus
包皮垢〔分支〕杆菌：同Mycobacterium smegmatisSonne-Duval bacillus
Sonne-Duval菌：同Shigella sonnei.Stanley bacillus
Stanley杆菌：由英国施坦利的食物中毒患者分离出来的沙门菌Strong's bacillus
Strong杆菌：同Shigella flexneriswine rotlauf bacillus
猪丹毒杆菌：同Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiaetetanus bacillus
破伤风杆菌：同Clostridium tetanitimothy bacillus
草分支杆菌：同Mycobacterium phleitubercle bacillus
结核杆菌：同Mycobacterium tuberculosistyphoid bacillus
伤寒杆菌：同Salmonella typhivole bacillus
野鼠分支杆菌：同Mycobacterium microtiWeeks bacillus
Weeks杆菌：同Hemophilus aegyptiusWelch's bacillus
Welch杆菌：同Clostridium perfringensWhitmore's bacillus
Whitmore杆菌：同Pseudomonas pseudomallei- chlorophenothane
- chlorophyl
- chlorophylase
- chlorophyll
- chlorophyllin
- chloropia
- Chloropidae
- chloroplast
- chloroplastid
- chloroprivic
- chloroprocaine hydrochloride
- chloroprocaine penicillin
- chloropsia
- Chloroptic
- chloroquine
- chlorosis
- Chlorostigma
- chlorostigmine
- chlorotestosterone
- chlorothen citrate
- chlorothenium citrate
- chlorothiazide
- chlorothymol
- chlorotic
- chlorotrianisene