单词	muscle
释义	muscle [ˈmʌsl]肌肉：通过收缩能使动物体运动的器官，可分两类，一类为横纹肌，包括所有可随意收缩的肌肉及心肌；另一类为非横纹肌或称平滑肌，包括所有不随意肌(心肌除外)，例如肠道、膀胱、血管等的肌层。横纹肌为一薄层结缔组织即肌外衣(epimysium)所覆盖，由此发出许多隔膜，即肌束衣(perimysium)进入肌肉将其分隔成许多肌束，每一肌束含有许多平行之肌纤维，各肌纤维间有结缔组织隔，即肌内衣(endomysium)；每一肌纤维含有肌浆(sarcoplasm)，肌浆有横纹，由交替的明带和暗带构成；肌浆中含有肌原纤维(myofibrils)，而每一肌原纤维又被肉膜(sarcolemma)所包绕。平滑肌由长的有核的纺缍状细胞依其长轴平行排列而成，这些细胞常聚集成大的不同的肌束；平滑肌、肌束和肌细胞也如横纹肌一样被结缔组织所包绕 肌肉的构造与类型 习惯用语   abductor muscle of great toe 展肌：同musculus abductor hallucis   abductor muscle of little finger 小指展肌：同musculus abductor digiti minimi manus   abductor muscle of little toe 小趾展肌：同musculus abductor digiti minimi pedis   abductor muscle of thumb, long 拇长展肌：同musculus abductor pollicis longus   abductor muscle of thumb, short 拇短展肌：同musculus abductor pollicis brevis   adductor muscle , great 大收肌：同musculus adductor magnus   adductor muscle , long 长收肌：同musculus adductor longus   adductor muscle , short 短收肌：同musculus adductor brevis   adductor muscle , smallest 小收肌：musculus adductor minimus   adductor muscle of great toe 收肌：同musculus adductor hallucis   adductor muscle of thumb 拇收肌：同musculus adductor pollicis   Aeby's muscle Aeby肌，降下唇肌：同musculus depressor labii inferioris   agonistic muscle 主动肌，催动肌：一种与另一称为拮抗肌(antagonist)的动作相反的肌肉   Albinus' muscle Albinus肌：①笑肌：同musculus risorius；②中斜角肌：同musculus scalenus medius   anconeus muscle 肘肌：同musculus anconeus   anconeus muscle , lateral 外侧肘后肌：同caput laterale musculi tricipitis brachii   anconeus muscle , medial 内侧肘后肌：同caput mediale musculi tricipitis brachii   anconeus muscle , short 短肘后肌：同caput laterale musculi tricipitis brachii   antagonistic muscle 对抗肌，拮抗肌：对抗另一主动肌的肌肉   antigravity m's 抗重力肌：依其肌紧张可抵抗地球引力以维持正常姿势的肌肉   muscle of antitragus 对耳屏肌：同musculus antitragicus   appendicular m's 附属肌，肢体肌   arrector m's of hair 立毛肌：同musculi arrectores pilorum   articular muscle 关节肌：一端附着于关节的   articular muscle of elbow 肘关节肌：同musculus articularis cubiti   articular muscle of knee 膝关节肌：同musculus articularis genus   aryepiglottic muscle 杓会厌肌：同musculus aryepiglotticus   arytenoid muscle , oblique 杓斜肌：同musculus arytenoideus obliquus   arytenoid muscle , transverse 杓横肌：同musculus arytenoideus transversus   m's of auditory ossicles 听骨肌：同musculi ossiculorum auditus   auricular m's ①外耳肌：包括耳前肌、耳后肌和耳上肌，可移动耳廓并使之附着于颅骨与头皮；②耳内肌：从耳廓的某一部分延伸至另一部分。见musculi auricularii   auricular muscle , anterior 耳前肌：同musculus auricularis anterior   auricular muscle , posterior 耳后肌：同musculus auricularis posterior   auricular muscle , superior 耳上肌：同musculus auricularis superior   Bell's muscle Bell肌，输尿管括约肌：位于输尿管口与膀胱垂之间的肌性索带，形成膀胱三角的周界   biceps muscle of arm 肱二头肌：同musculus biceps brachii   biceps muscle of thigh 股二头肌：同musculus biceps femoris   bipennate muscle 羽肌：同musculus bipennatus   Bowman's muscle Bowman肌：同musculus ciliaris   brachial muscle 肱肌：同musculus brachialis   brachioradial muscle 肱桡肌：同musculus brachioradialis   bronchoesophageal muscle 支气管食管肌：同musculus bronchoesophageus   Brücke's muscle Brücke肌：睫状肌之纵行纤维   buccinator muscle 颊肌：同musculus buccinator   bulbocavernous muscle 球海绵体肌：同musculus bulbospongiosus   canine muscle 犬牙肌：同musculus levator anguli oris   cardiac muscle 心肌：由横纹肌纤维组成   Casser's muscle ; casserian muscle 锤骨前韧带：同ligamentum mallei anterius   ceratocricoid muscle 角环肌：同musculus ceratocricoideus   ceratopharyngeal muscle 大角咽肌，咽中缩肌大角咽部：同pars ceratopharyngea musculi constrictoris pharyngis medii   Chassaignac's axillary muscle Chassaignac腋肌，腋弓：一偶见的肌束，自背阔肌下缘越过腋窝至臂筋膜或至胸小肌下缘   chondroglossus muscle 小角舌肌：同musculus chondroglossus   chondropharyngeal muscle 角咽肌，咽中缩肌小角咽部：同pars chondropharyngea musculi constrictoris pharyngis medii   ciliary muscle 睫状肌：同musculus ciliaris   coccygeal m's 尾骨肌群：连接于尾骨之肌，包括尾骨肌，骶骨背肌和骶尾腹肌   coccygeal muscle 尾骨肌：同musculus coccygeus   compressor muscle of naris 压鼻孔肌，鼻肌横部：同pars transversa musculi nasalis   congenerous m's 协同肌〔群〕：具有共同作用或功能的肌肉   constrictor muscle of pharynx, inferior 咽下缩肌：同musculus constrictor pharyngis inferior   constrictor muscle of pharynx, middle 咽中缩肌：同musculus constrictor pharyngis medius   constrictor muscle of pharynx, superior 咽上缩肌：同musculus constrictor pharyngis superior   coracobrachial muscle 喙肱肌：同musculus coracobrachialis   Crampton's muscle Crampton肌：鸟类睫状肌之前部   cremaster muscle 提睾肌：同musculus cremaster   cricoarytenoid muscle , lateral 环杓侧肌：同musculus cricoarytenoideus lateralis   cricoarytenoid muscle , posteror 环杓后肌：同musculus cricoarytenoideus posterior   cricopharyngeal muscle 环咽肌，咽下缩肌环咽部：同pars cricopharyngea musculi constrictoris phar-yngis inferioris   cricothyroid muscle 环甲肌：同musculus cricothyroideus   cutaneous muscle 皮肌：穿入皮肤的横纹肌   dartos muscle ①内膜肌：同musculus dartos；①阴囊：同tunica dartos   dartos muscle of scrotum 阴囊内膜：同tunica dartos   deltoid muscle 三角肌：同musculus deltoideus   depressor muscle , superciliary 降眉肌：同musculus depressor supercilii   depressor muscle of angle of mouth 降口角肌：同musculus depressor anguli oris   depressor muscle of lower lip 降下唇肌：同musculus depressor labii inferioris   depressor muscle of septum of nose 降鼻中隔肌：同musculus depressor septi nasi   detrusor muscle 〔膀胱〕逼尿肌：同musculus detrusor vesicae   disphragmatic muscle 膈肌，横膈：同diaphragm   digastric muscle 二腹肌：同musculus digastricus   dilator muscle of nose 鼻孔开大肌，鼻肌翼部：同pars alaris musculi nasalis   dilator muscle of pupil 瞳孔开大肌：同musculus dilator pupillae   emergency m's 应急肌：通常这类肌肉不参与动作，但当用力做某一动作时，可起协助作用   epicranial muscle 颅顶肌：同musculus epicranius   epimeric muscle 体节背部肌：来自体节背部，由脊神经后支支配的肌肉   epitrochleoanconeus muscle 滑车上肘肌：同musculus epitrochleoanconaeus   erector muscle of penis 坐骨海绵体肌：同musculus ischiocavernosus   erector muscle of spine 竖脊肌：同musculus erector spinae   eustachian muscle 鼓膜张肌：同musculus tensor tympani   extensor muscle of digits, common; extensor muscle of fingers 指总伸肌：同musculus extensor digitorum   extensor muscle of fifth digit, proper 小指固有伸肌：同musculus extensor digiti minimi   extensor muscle of great toe, long 长伸肌：同musculus extensor hallucis longus   extensor muscle of great toe, short 短伸肌：同musculus extensor hallucis brevis   extensor muscle of index finger 食指伸肌：同musculus extensor indicis   extensor muscle of little finger 小指伸肌：同musculus extensor digiti minimi   extensor muscle of thumb, long 拇长伸肌：同musculus extensor pollicis longus   extensor muscle of thumb, short 拇短伸肌：同musculus extensor pollicis brevis   extensor muscle of toes, long 趾长伸肌：同musculus extensor digitorum longus   extensor muscle of toes, short 趾短伸肌：同musculus extensor digitorum brevis   extraocular m's 眼外肌：同extrinsic muscle   m's of eye 眼球外肌：同musculi bulbi   facial m's; m's of facial expression 面肌，面部表情肌：一群面部肌，包括头皮、耳、眼睑、鼻、口的肌肉和皮肌   facial and masticatory m's 面肌和咀嚼肌群：同musculi faciales et masticatores   fast muscle 快肌，白肌：同white muscle   m's of fauces 腭肌和咽门肌：同musculi palati et faucium   femoral muscle 股肌，股中间肌：同musculus vastus intermedius   fibular muscle ,long 腓骨长肌：同musculus peroneus longus   fibular muscle , short 腓骨短肌：同musculus peroneus brevis   fibular muscle , third 第三腓骨肌：同musculus peroneus tertius   fixation m's;fixator m's 固定肌：一类附属肌，用以稳定某一部位   fixator muscle of base of stapes 镫底固定肌：同musculus fixator baseos stapedis   flexor muscle , accessory 跖方肌：同musculus quadratus plantae   flexor muscle of fingers, deep 指深屈肌：同musculus flexor digitorum profundus   flexor muscle of fingers, superficial 指浅屈肌：同musculus flexor digitorum superficialis   flexor muscle of great toe, long 长屈肌：同musculus flexor hallucis longus   flexor muscle of great toe, short 短屈肌：同musculus flexor hallucis brevis   flexor muscle of little finger, short 小指短屈肌：同musculus flexor digiti minimi brevis manus   flexor muscle of little toe, short 小趾短屈肌：同musculus flexor digiti minimi brevis pedis   flexor muscle of thumb, long 拇长屈肌：同musculus flexor pollicis longus   flexor muscle of thumb, short 拇短屈肌：同musculus flexor pollicis brevis   flexor muscle of toes, long 趾长屈肌：同musculus flexor digitorum longus   flexor muscle of toes, short 趾短屈肌：同musculus flexor digitorum brevis   Folius' muscle Folius肌，锺骨外侧韧带：同ligamentum mallei laterale   frontal muscle 额肌：同venter frontalis musculi occipitofrontalis   fusiform muscle 梭形肌：见musculus fusiformis   gastro-cnemius muscle 腓肠肌：同musculus gastroc-nemius   gastrocnemius muscle , lateral 腓肠肌外侧头：同caput laterale musculi gastrocnemii   gastrocnemius muscle , medial 腓肠肌内侧头：同caput mediale musculi gastrocnemii   Gavard's muscle Gavard肌：胃壁的斜行肌   gemellus muscle , inferior 下肌：同musculus gemellus inferior   gemellus muscle , superior 上肌：同musculus gemellus superior   genioglossus muscle 颏舌肌：同musculus genioglossus   geniohyoid muscle 颏舌骨肌：同musculus geniohyoideus   glossopalatine muscle 腭舌肌，舌腭肌：同musculus palatoglossus   glossopharyngeal muscle 舌咽肌：同pars glossopharyngea musculi constrictoris pharyngis superioris   gluteal muscle , least 臀小肌：同musculus gluteus minimus   gracilis muscle 股薄肌：同musculus gracilis   Guthrie's muscle Guthrie肌：同musculus sphincter urethrae   hamstring m's 腿后肌：位于腿后部的肌肉，包括股二头肌、半腱肌、半膜肌   Hilton's muscle Hilton肌：同musculus aryepiglotticus   Horner's muscle Horner肌：同pars lacrimalis musculi orbicularis oculi   Houston's muscle Houston肌：压迫阴茎背静脉的球海绵体肌之肌纤维   hyoglossal muscle ; hyoglossus muscle 舌骨舌肌：同musculus hyoglossus   m's of hyoid bone 舌骨肌   hypaxial m's 轴下肌：包括头长肌、颈长肌、膈肌之脊柱部、骶尾前肌脊柱部和骶尾前肌   hypomeric muscle 体节腹部肌：由肌节腹部发育而来，受脊神经前支支配的肌肉   iliac muscle 髂肌：同musculus iliacus   iliococcygeal muscle 髂尾肌：同musculus iliococcygeus   iliocostal m's 髂肋肌：见musculus iliocostalis   iliopsoas muscle 髂腰肌：同musculus iliopsoas   incisive m's of inferior lip 下唇切牙肌：同musculi incisivi labii inferioris   incisive m's of lower lip 下唇切牙肌：同musculi incisivi labii inferior   incisive m's of superior lip 上唇切牙肌：同musculi incisivi labii superioris   incisive m's of upper lip 上唇切牙肌：同musculi incicivi labii superioris   infrahyoid m's 舌骨下肌：同musculi infrahyoidei   infraspinous muscle 冈下肌：同musculus infraspinatus   inspiratory m's 吸气肌：进行吸气的肌肉，如膈肌、肋间和胸部诸肌   intercostal m's, external 肋间外肌：同musculi intercostales externi   intercostal m's innermost 肋间最内肌：同musculi intercostales intimi   intercostal m's, internal 肋间内肌：同musculi intercostales interni   interfoveolar muscle 凹间肌：同ligamentum interfoveolare   interosseous m's, palmar 骨间掌侧肌：同musculi interossei palmares   interosseous m's, plantar 骨间足底肌：同musculi interossei plantares   interosseous m's, volar 骨间掌侧肌：同musculi interossei palmares   interosseous m's of foot, dorsal 足骨间背侧肌：同musculi interossei dorsales pedis   interosseous m's of hand, dorsal 手骨间背侧肌：同musculi interossei dorsales manus   interspinal m's 棘间肌：同musculi interspinales   interspinal muscles of thorax 胸棘间肌：同musculi interspinales thoracis   intertransverse m's 横突间肌：同musculi inter-transversarii   intertransverse m's, anterior 横突间前肌：同musculi intertransversarii thoracis   intertransverse m's of neck, anterior 颈横突间前肌：同muscuii intertransversarii anteriores cervicis   intertransverse m's of neck, posterior 颈横突间后肌：同musculi intertransversarii posteriores cervicis   intertransverse m's of thorax 胸横突间肌：同musculi intertransversarii thoracis   intraauricular m's 耳内肌：镫骨肌和鼓膜张肌   intraocular muscle 眼内肌：眼球内部的肌肉   intrinsic m's 内在肌：起止点均在同一肢体或部分的肌肉   involuntary muscle 不随意肌：不受意志控制的肌肉，绝大多数为无横纹的肌纤维组成   iridic m's 虹膜肌：控制虹膜的肌肉   ischiocavernous muscle 坐骨海绵体肌：同musculus ischiocavernosus   Jarjavay's muscle Jarjavay肌：起于坐骨支插入阴道收缩肌的肌肉，起着压迫尿道的作用   Jung's muscle Jung肌：同musculus pyramidalis auriculae   Koyter's muscle Koyter肌，皱眉肌：同musculus corrugator supercilii   Langer's muscle Langer肌，臂弓：由胸大肌止端横过二头肌沟至背阔肌止端的肌纤维   latissimus dorsi muscle 背阔肌：同musculus latissimus dorsi   levator muscle of angle of mouth 提口角肌：同musculus levator anguli oris   levator ani muscle 肛提肌：同musculus levator ani   levator muscle of prostate 提前列腺肌：同musculus levator prostatae   levator m's of ribs 肋提肌：同musculi levatores costarum   levator m's of ribs, long 肋长提肌：同musculi levatores costarum longi   levator m's of ribs, short 肋短提肌：同musculi levatores costarum breves   levator muscle of scapula 肩胛提肌：同musculus levator scapulae   levator muscle of thyroid gland 甲状腺提肌：同musculus levator glandulae thyroideae   levator muscle of upper eyelid 提上睑肌：同musculus levator palpebrae superioris   levator muscle of upper lip 提上唇肌：同musculus levator labii superioris   levator muscle of upper lip and ala of nose 提上唇鼻翼肌：同musculus levator labii superioris alaeque nasi   levator muscle of velum palatini 腭帆提肌：同musculus levator velum palatini   lingual m's 舌肌：同musculi linguae   longissimus muscle 最长肌：同musculus longissimus   longissimus muscle of back 背最长肌：同musculus longissimus thoracis   longissimus muscle of head 头最长肌：同musculus longissimus capitis   longissimus muscle of neck 颈最长肌：同musculus longissimus cervicis   longissimus muscle of thorax 胸最长肌：同musculus longissimus thoracis   longitudinal muscle of tongue, inferior 舌下纵肌：同musculus longitudinalis inferior linguae   longitudinal muscle of tongue, superior 舌上纵肌：同musculus longitudinalis superior linguae   lumbrical m's of foot 足蚓状肌：同musculi lumbricales pedis   lumbrical m's of hand 手蚓状肌：同musculi lumbricales manus   Luschka's m's Luschka肌：子宫骶韧带，其中含有肌组织   masseter muscle 咬肌，咀嚼肌：同musculus masseter   m's of mastication; masticatory m's 咬肌：当咀嚼时一组使颌部运动的肌肉，包括咬肌、颞肌、翼内肌和翼外肌   Merkel's muscle Merkel肌，角环肌：同musculus ceratocricoideus   mesothenar muscle 拇收肌：同musculus adductor pollicis   Müller's muscle Müller肌：①睫状肌环纤维，同fibrae circulares musculi ciliaris；②眶肌，同musculus orbitalis   multifidus m's 多裂肌：同musculi multifidi   multipennate muscle 多羽肌：同musculus multipennatus   mylohyoid muscle 下颌舌骨肌：同musculus mylohyoideus   mylopharyngeal muscle 下颌咽肌：同pars mylopharyngea musculi constrictoris pharyngis superioris   nasal muscle 鼻肌：同musculus nasalis   m's of neck 颈肌：同musculicolli   nonstriated muscle 无横纹肌：其构成纤维中没有横纹的肌肉，几乎全为不随意肌   oblique muscle of abdomen, external 腹外斜肌：同musculus obliquus externus abdominis   oblique muscle of abdomen, internal 腹内斜肌：同musculus obliquus internus abdominis   oblique muscle of auricle 耳廓斜肌：同musculus obliquus auriculae   obturator muscle , external 闭孔外肌：同musculus obturatorius externus   obturator muscle , internal 闭孔内肌：同musculus obturatorius internus   occipital muscle 枕肌：同venter occipitalis musculi occipitofrontalis   occipitofrontal muscle 枕额肌：同musculus occipitofrontalis   Ochsner's muscle Ochsner肌：胆总管末端开口处十二指肠的肌性增厚   ocular m's; oculorotatory m's; 眼外肌：同musculi bulbi   Oddi's muscle Oddi肌：胆道括约肌，当有壶腹时表示此肌和肝胰壶腹括约肌之组合   omohyoid muscle 肩胛舌骨肌：同musculus omohyoideus   opposing muscle of little finger 小指对掌肌：同musculus opponens digiti minimi   opposing muscle of thumb 拇对掌肌：同musculus opponens pollicis   orbicular muscle 轮匝肌：环绕眼或口等体口的肌肉   oicular muscle of eye 眶肌：同musculus orbitalis   orbital muscle 眶肌：同musculus orbitalis   organic muscle 脏腑肌：同visceral muscle   m's of palate and fauces 腭肌和咽肌：同musculi palati et faucium   palatine m's 腭肌：同musculi palati   palatoglossus muscle 腭舌肌：同musculus palatog-lossus   palatopharyngeal muscle 腭咽肌：同musculus palatop-haryngeus   palmar muscle , long 掌长肌：同musculus palmaris longus   palmar muscle ,short 掌短肌：同musculus palmaris brevis   papillary m's 乳头肌：同musculi papillare   papillry muscle of left ventricle, anterior 左心室前乳头肌：同musculus papillaris anterior ventriculi sinistri   papillary muscle of left ventricle, posterior 左心室后乳头肌：同musculus papillaris posterior ventriculi sinistri   papillary muscle of right ventricle, anterior 右心室前乳头肌：同musculus papillaris anterior ventriculi dextri   papillary muscle of right ventricle, posterior 右心室后乳头肌：同musculus papillaris posterior ventriculi dextri   papillary m's of right ventricle septal 右心室隔乳头肌：同musculi papillares septales ventriculi dextri   pectinate m's 梳状肌：同musculi pectinati   pectineal muscle 耻骨肌：同musculus pectineus   pectoral muscle , greater 胸大肌：同musculus pectoralis major   pectoral muscle , smaller 胸小肌：同musculus pectoralis minor   m's of pelvic diaphragm 盆膈肌：同musculi diaphragmatis pelvis   penniform muscle 半羽肌：同musculus unipennatus   perineal m's;m's of perineum 会阴肌：同musculi perinei   m's of perineum 腓骨肌：同musculi perine   peroneal muscle , long 腓骨长肌：同musculus peroneus longus   peroneal muscle , short 腓骨短肌：同musculus peroneus brevis   peroneal muscle , third 第三腓骨肌：同musculus peroneus tertius   pharyngopalatine muscle 腭咽肌：同musculus palatopharyngeus   Phillips' muscle Phillips肌：从腕部桡侧副韧带及桡骨茎突到指骨的一肌片   piriform muscle 梨状肌：同musculus piriformis   plantar muscle 跖肌：同musculus plantaris   platysma muscle 颈阔肌：见platysma   pleuroesophageal muscle 胸膜食管肌：同musculus pleuroesophageus   popliteal muscle 肌：同musculus popliteus   postaxial muscle 轴后肌：位于肢体背侧的肌肉   preaxial muscle 轴前肌：位于肢体腹侧的肌肉   procerus muscle 降眉间肌：同musculus procerus   pronator muscle , quadrate 旋前方肌：同musculus pronator quadratus   pronator muscle , round 旋前圆肌：同musculus pronator teres   psoas muscle ,greater 腰大肌：同musculus psoas major   psoas muscle , smaller 腰小肌：同musculus psoas minor   pterygoid muscle , external 翼外肌：同musculus pterygoideus lateralis   pterygoid muscle , internal 翼内肌：同musculus pterygoideus medialis   pterygoid muscle , lateral 翼外肌：同musculus pterygoideus lateralis   pterygoid muscle , medial 翼内肌：同musculus pterygoideus medialis   pterygopharyngeal muscle 翼咽肌：同pars pterygopharyngea musculi constrictoris pharyngis superioris   pubicoperitoneal muscle 耻骨腹膜肌：同ligamentum interfoveolare   pubococcygeal muscle 耻骨尾骨肌：同musculus pubococcygeus   puboprostatic muscle 耻骨前列腺肌：同musculus puboprostaticus   puborectal muscle 耻骨直肠肌：同musculus puborectalis   pubovaginal muscle 耻骨阴道肌：同musculus pubovaginalis   pubovesical muscle 耻骨膀胱肌：同musculus pubovesicalis   pyloric sphincter muscle 幽门括约肌：同musculus sphincter pyloricus   pyramidal muscle 锥状肌：同musculus pyramidalis   pyramidal muscle of auricle 耳廓锥状肌：同musculus pyramidalis auriculae   quadrate muscle 方肌：同musculus quadratus   quadrate muscle of lower lip 下唇方肌：同musculus depressor labii inferioris   quadrate muscle of sole 方肌：同musculus quadratus plantae   quadrate muscle of thigh 股方肌：同musculus quadratus femoris   quadrate muscle of upper lip 上唇方肌：同musculus levator labii superioris   quadriceps muscle of thigh 股四头肌：同musculus quadriceps femoris   rectococcygeus muscle 直肠尾骨肌：同musculus rectococcygeus   rectourethral muscle 直肠尿道肌：同musculus rectourethralis   rectouterine muscle 直肠子宫肌：同musculus rectouterinus   rectovesical muscle 直肠膀胱肌：同musculus rectovesicalis   red muscle 红肌：某些哺乳动物的色较深的肌组织，由深色小肌纤维组成，富有线粒体、肌球蛋白和肌浆，但其横纹较不清晰，这种结构有助于进行长时间的慢而重复的收缩   Reisseisen's m's Reisseisen肌：最小支气管的平滑肌纤维   rhomboid muscle ,greater 大菱形肌：同musculus rhomboideus major   rhomboid muscle ,lesser 小菱形肌：同musculus rhomboideus minor   ribbon m's 带状肌：同musculi infrahyoidei   rider's m's 骑士肌：股部的内收肌   Riolan's muscle Riolan肌：①眼轮匝肌睫部：同ciliary bundle of pars palpebralis musculi orbicularis；②提睾肌：同musculus cremaster   risorius muscle 笑肌：同musculus risorius oculi   rotator m's 回旋肌：同musculi rotatores   rotator m's,long 长回旋肌：同musculi rotatores longi   rotator m's,short 短回旋肌：同musculi rotatores breves   rotator m's of neck 颈回旋肌：同musculi rotatores cervicis   rotator m's of thorax 胸回旋肌：同musculi rotatores thoracis   Rouget's muscle Rouget肌：睫状肌环行部   Ruysch's muscle Ruysch肌：子宫底肌组织   sacrococcygeal muscle , anterior 骶尾腹侧肌：同musculus sacrococcygeus ventralis   sacrococcygeal muscle , dorsal 骶尾背侧肌：同musculus sacrococcygeus dorsalis   sacrococcygeal muscle posterior 骶尾背侧肌：同musculus sacrococcygeus dorsalis   sacrococcygeal muscle , ventral 骶尾腹侧肌：同musculus sacrococcygeus ventralis   sacrospinal muscle 竖脊肌：同musculus erector spinae   salpingopharyngeal muscle 咽鼓管咽肌：同musculus salpingopharyngeus   Santorini's muscle Santorini肌：同musculus risorius   Santorini's m's, circular Santorini环形肌：尿道括约肌之下，环绕尿道的无横纹肌纤维   sartorius muscle 缝匠肌：同musculus sartorius   scalene muscle , anterior 前斜角肌：同musculus scalenus anterior   scalene muscle , middle 中斜角肌：同musculus scalenus medius   scalene muscle , posterior 后斜角肌：同musculus scalenus posterior   scalene muscle , smallest 小斜角肌：同musculus scalenus minimus   semimembranous muscle 半膜肌：同musculus semimembranosus   semispinal muscle 半棘肌：同musculus semispinalis   semispinal muscle of head 头半棘肌：同musculus semispinalis capitis   semispinal muscle of neck 颈半棘肌：同musculus semispinalis cervicis   semispinal muscle of thorax 胸半棘肌：同musculus semispinalis thoracis   semitendinous muscle 半腱肌：同musculus semitendinosus   serratus muscle , anterior 前锯肌：同musculus serratus anterior   serratus muscle , posterior, inferior 下后锯肌：同musculus serratus posterior inferior   serratus muscle , posterior, superior 上后锯肌：同musculus serratus posterior superior   skeletal m's 骨骼肌：附着于骨赂的横纹肌，且至少跨过一个关节   slow muscle 慢肌：同red muscle   smooth muscle 平滑肌：无横纹的不随意肌   soleus muscle 比目鱼肌：同musculus soleus   somatic m's 躯体肌，骨骼肌：同musculi skeleti   sphincter muscle 括约肌：同musculus sphincter   sphincter muscle of anus, external 肛门外括约肌：同musculus sphincter ani externus   sphincter muscle of anus, internal 肛门内括约肌：同musculus sphincter ani internus   sphincter muscle of bile duct 胆道括约肌：同musculus sphincter ductus choledochi   sphincter muscle of hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹括约肌：同musculus sphincter ampullae hepatopan-creaticae   sphincter muscle of membranous urethra 膜尿道括约肌，尿道括约肌：同musculus sphincter urethrae   sphincter muscle of pupil 瞳孔括约肌：同musculus sphincter pupillae   sphincter muscle of pylorus 幽门括约肌：同musculus sphincter pyloricus   sphincter muscle of urethra 尿道括约肌：同musculus sphincter urethrae   sphincter muscle of urinary bladder 膀胱括约肌：同musculus sphincter vesicae urinariae   spinal m 棘肌：见musculus spinalis   splenius muscle of head 头夹肌：同musculu splenius capitis   splenius muscle of neck 颈夹肌：同musculus splenius cervicis   stapedius muscle 镫骨肌：同musculus stapedius   sternal muscle 胸骨肌：同musculus sternalis   sternocleidomastoid muscle 胸锁乳突肌：同musculus sternocleidomastoideus   sternohyoid muscle 胸骨舌骨肌：同musculus sternohyoideus   sternomastoid muscle 胸锁乳突肌：同musculus sternocleidomastoideus   sternothyroid muscle 胸骨甲状肌：同musculus sternothyroideus   strap m's 〔颈部〕带状肌：特指甲状软骨和舌骨上的一些肌肉   striated muscle ; striped muscle 横纹肌：其肌纤维有横的明暗带形成许多纹，是随意肌   styloglossus muscle 茎突舌肌：同musculus styloglossus   stylohyoid muscle 茎突舌骨肌：同musculus stylohyoideus   stylopharyngeus muscle 茎突咽肌：同musculus stylopharyngeus   subclavius muscle 锁骨下肌：同musculus subclavius   subcostal m's 肋下肌：同musculi subcostales   suboccipital m's 枕下肌：同musculi suboccipitales   subscapular muscle 肩胛下肌：同musculus subscapularis   subvertebral m's 脊椎下肌：同hypaxial ms   supinator muscle 旋后肌：同musculus supinator   suprahyoid m's. 舌骨上肌：同musculi suprahyoidei   supraspinous muscle 冈上肌：同musculus supras-pinatus   suspensory muscle of duodenum 十二指肠悬肌：同musculus suspensorius duodeni   synergic m's; synergistic m's 协同肌：在功能作用上彼此相互协助的肌肉   tarsal muscle , inferior 下睑板肌：同musculus tarsalis inferior   tarsal muscle , superior 上睑板肌：同musculus tarsalis superior   temporal muscle 颞肌：同musculus temporalis   temporoparietal muscle 颞顶肌：同musculus temporoparietalis   tensor muscle of fascia lata 阔筋膜张肌：同musculus tensor fasciae latae   tensor muscle of tympanic membrane; tensor muscle of tympanum 鼓膜张肌：同musculus tensor tympani   tensor muscle of velum palatini 腭帆张肌：同musculus tensor veli palatini   teres major muscle 大圆肌：同musculus teres major   teres minor muscle 小圆肌：同musculus teres minor   thenar m's 鱼际肌：拇指的外展肌和屈肌   thyroarytenoid muscle 甲杓肌：同musculus thyroarytenoideus   thyroepiglottic muscle 甲状会厌肌：同musculus thyro-epiglotticus   thyrohyoid muscle 甲状舌骨肌：同musculus thyrohyoideus   thyropharyngeal muscle 甲咽肌：同pars thyropharyngea musculi constrictoris pharyngis inferioris   tibial muscle , anterior 胫前肌：同musculus tibialis anterior   tibial muscle , posterior 胫后肌：同musculus tibialis posterior   m's of tongue 舌肌：同musculi linguae   tonic muscle 张力肌，红肌：同red muscle   tracheal muscle 气管肌：同musculus trachealis   trachelomastoid muscle 项乳突肌：同musculus longissimus capitis   muscle of tragus 耳屏肌：同musculus tragicus   transverse muscle of abdomen 腹横肌：同musculus transversus abdominis   transverse muscle of auricle 耳廓横肌：同musculus transversus auriculae   transverse muscle of chin 颏横肌：同musculus transversus menti   transverse muscle of nape 项横肌：同musculus transversus nuchae   transverse muscle of perineum, deep 会阴深横肌：同musculus transversus perinei profundus   transverse muscle of perineum superficial 会阴浅横肌：同musculus transversus perinei superficialis   transverse muscle of thorax 胸横肌：同musculus transversus thoracis   transverse muscle of tongue 舌横肌：同musculus transversus linguae   transversospinal muscle 横突棘肌：同musculus transversospinalis   trapezius muscle 斜方肌：同musculus trapezius   muscle of Treitz Treitz肌：同musculus suspensorius duodeni   triangular muscle 三角肌：同musculus triangularis   triceps muscle of arm 肱三头肌：同musculus triceps brachii   triceps muscle of calf 小腿三头肌：同musculus triceps surae   twitch muscle 快缩肌：同white muscle   unipennate muscle 半羽肌：同musculus unipennatus   unstriated muscle 无横纹肌：同nonstriated muscle   m's of urogenital diaphragm 尿生殖膈肌：同musculi diaphragmatis urogenitalis   muscle of uvula 腭垂肌：同musculus uvulae   vertical muscle of tongue 舌垂直肌：同musculus verticalis linguae   vestigial muscle 遗迹肌：曾经是发育良好的，但在进化中已逐渐退化的肌肉   visceral muscle 脏腑肌：主要与中空脏器相连、大部分是脏壁中胚层起源的肌纤维，除心脏为横纹肌外，其余均为由网状纤维包绕的平滑肌纤维   vocal muscle 声带肌：同musculus vocalis   voluntary muscle 随意肌：正常时受意志控制之肌肉，几乎均由横纹肌纤维构成   white muscle 白肌：某些哺乳类的浅色肌肉组织，其肌纤维的肌浆较少而横纹明显，较红肌色浅而粗大   Wilson's muscle Wilson肌：同musculus sphincter urethrae   yoked m's 共轭肌：正常同时产生相等动作的肌肉，如眼球运动   zygomatic muscle ; zygomatic muscle , greater 颧大肌：同musculus zygomaticus major   zygomatic muscle , lesser 颧小肌：同musculus zygomaticus minor
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