单词	fascia
释义	fascia [ˈfeiʃə]［拉］〔复fasciae〕〔NA〕筋膜：纤维组织片或带，如位于皮肤深面或形成肌肉和身体各器官覆盖物的纤维组织片或带 习惯用语   abdominal fascia , internal 腹横筋膜：同fascia tran-sversalis   Abernethy's fascia 髂筋膜：同fasciailiaca   fascia adherens 粘合膜，接着面：闰盘的细胞连接复合体的部分，是上皮细胞粘着小带的对应物，但非带状，而是有中等幅度的多个不连续区域，外形不规整   anal fascia 盆膈下筋膜：同fasciadiaphragmatis pelvis inferior   anoscrotal fascia 浅会阴筋膜：同fasciaperinei superficialis   antebrachial fascia ,fascia antebrachii 前臂筋膜：包绕前臂的筋膜   aponeurotic fascia 深筋膜：同fascia profunda   fascia of arm 臂筋膜：同fascia brachii   fascia axillaris , axillary fascia 腋筋膜：行经胸大肌和背阔肌外侧缘间包绕腋窝的筋膜   bicipital fascia 肱二头肌腱膜：同aponeurosis muscculi bicipitis brachii   brachial fascia ,fascia brachii 臂筋膜：包绕上臂的筋膜   buccinator fascia , fascia buccopharyngea ,buccopharyngeal fascia ,fascia buccopharyng ealis 〔NA〕颊筋膜，颊咽筋膜：形成咽缩肌外被并向上达颊肌表面的纤维膜   Buck's fascia Buck筋膜：阴茎深筋膜，为会阴的Colles筋膜和腹壁的Scarpa筋膜的延续   bulbar fascia , fascia bulbi 眼球筋膜，眼球囊：同vagina bulbi   fascia of Camper Camper筋膜：腹壁浅筋膜的浅层   cervical fascia 颈筋膜：同fasciacervicalis   cervical fascia , deep 颈筋膜深层：同fascianuchae   fascia cervicalis 颈筋膜：颈部的筋膜，由皮肤深面的浅层、气管前方的气管前层和椎骨前方的椎前层组成，它亦形成包围颈血管和迷走神经的鞘   clavipectoral fascia , fascia clavipectoralis 锁胸筋膜：包围锁骨下肌的筋膜片，向上附着于锁骨，向下延续到胸小肌   fascia clitoridis , fascia of clitoris 阴蒂筋膜：包围两个阴蒂海绵体的致密纤维组织   Cloquet's fascia Cloquet隔：封闭股环的腹膜外组织(股环隔)   Colles' fascia s筋膜：同fasciadiaphragmatis urogenita-lis inferior   fascia colli 颈筋膜：同fascia cervicalis   fasciae of colon 结肠筋膜，结肠带：同teniae coli   Cooper's fascia Cooper筋膜：①提睾筋膜；同fascia cremasterica；②见fibrae intercrurales   coracoclavicular fascia ,fascia coracoclavicularis,coracocostal fascia 喙锁筋膜：同fasciaclavipectoralis   cremasteric fascia , fascia cremasterica 提睾筋膜：由包绕提睾肌的筋膜形成的薄的精索覆盖物，在精索内筋膜的外面   cribriform fascia ①〔卵圆窝〕筛状板：同fascia cribrosa；②股环隔：同septum femorale   fascia cribrosa 筛状板：大腿浅筋膜覆盖隐静脉裂孔的部分   crural fascia ,fascia cruris 小腿筋膜：包绕小腿的筋膜。又称crural aponeurosis   Cruveilhier's fascia Cruveilhier筋膜：会阴浅筋膜；同fasciaperinei superficialis   dartos fascia of scrotum 阴囊肉膜：同tunica dartos   deep fascia 深筋膜：同fasciaprofunda   deep fascia of arm 臂筋膜：同fasciabrachii   deep fascia of back 胸腰筋膜：同fasciathoracolumbalis   deep fascia of forearm 前臂筋膜：同fasciaantebrachii   deep fascia of perineum 深会阴筋膜：同diaphragma urogenitale   deep fascia of thigh 阔筋膜：同fascialata femoris   deltoid fascia ,fascia deltoidea 三角肌筋膜：覆盖肩三角肌的深筋膜   Denonvilliers' fascia Denonvilliers筋膜：直肠膀胱隔；同septum rectovesicale   fascia dentata hippocampi,dentate fascia 齿状回：同gyrus dentatus   fascia diaphragmatis pelvis inferior 盆膈下筋膜：覆盖尾骨肌和肛提肌下面，形成坐骨直肠窝内侧壁的筋膜   fascia diaphragmatis pelvis superior 盆膈上筋膜：肛提肌和尾骨肌上面的筋膜   fascia diaphragmatis urogenitalis inferior 尿生殖膈下筋膜：深会阴筋膜，会阴膜；同membrana perinei   fascia diaphragmatis urogenitalis superior 尿生殖膈上筋膜：见diaphragma urogenitale   dorsal fascia ,deep 胸腰筋膜：同fasciathoracolumbalis   dorsal fascia of foot 足背筋膜：同fasciadorsalis pedis   dorsal fascia of hand,fascia dorsalis manus 手背筋膜：包绕手背的筋膜   fascia dorsalis pedis 足背筋膜：包绕足背的筋膜   endoabdominal fascia 腹横筋膜：同fasciatransversalis   endopelvic fascia ,fascia endopelvina 盆内筋膜：指衬于整个骨盆壁内的筋膜，构成骨盆脏器的包套和血管鞘的筋膜；各部皆有不同的名称   endothoracic fascia ,fascia endothoracica 胸内筋膜：胸腔浆膜层下的筋膜片   external intercostal fascia 胸廓筋膜：同fasciathoracica   extraperitoneal fascia ,fascia extraperitonealis 腹膜外筋膜：分隔腹腔壁和腹膜壁层的薄层网状结缔组织   extrapleural fascia 胸膜外筋膜：有时见于颈根部的胸内筋膜的延伸部，其重要性在于它可能改变肺尖部听诊音   femoral fascia 阔筋膜：同fascialata femoris   fibroareolar fascia 浅筋膜：同fasciasuperficialis   fascia of forearm 前臂筋膜：同fasciaantebrachii   fusion fascia 融合筋膜：一种双层结缔组织带，为腹膜两个紧密并列面间润滑浆液层退化融合而成，见于充满脏器的盆腔和腹腔   fascia of Gerota,Gerota's fascia Gerota筋膜：同fasciarenalis   hypogastric fascia 盆筋膜：同fasciapelvis   iliac fascia ①髂筋膜：同fascia iliaca；②髂耻弓：同arcus iliopectineus   fascia iliaca 髂筋膜：覆盖髂肌和腰大肌内面的强韧的筋膜   fascia iliopectinea,iliopectineal fascia 髂耻弓：同arcus iliopectineus   infundibuliform fascia 漏斗状筋膜，精索内筋膜：同fasciaspermatica interna   intercolumnar fascia ①提睾筋膜：同fascia cremasterica；②脚间纤维：见fibrae intercrurales   ischioprostatic fascia 尿生殖膈下筋膜：同fasciadiaphragmatis urogenitalis inferior   ischiorectal fascia 盆膈下筋膜：同fasciadiaphragmatis pelvis inferior   fascia lata femoris 阔筋膜：大腿的外包筋膜   fascia of leg 小腿筋膜：同fasciacruris   longitudinal fascia ,anterior 前纵韧带：同ligamentum longitudinale anterius   longitudinal fascia ,posterior 后纵韧带：同ligamentum longitudinale posterius   lumbodorsal fascia ,fascia lumbodorsalis 腰背筋膜，胸腰筋膜：同fasciathoracolumbalis   masseteric fascia ,fascia masseterica 咬肌筋膜：覆盖咬肌的一层筋膜   muscular fasciae of eye,fasciae musculares bulbi fasciae musculares oc uli眼肌筋膜：包绕眼外肌的筋膜片，延续为眼球鞘   fascia of nape 项筋膜：同fascianuchae   fascia of neck 颈筋膜：同fasciacervicalis   fascia nuchae ,nuchal fascia 项筋膜：颈背肌的筋膜   fascia nuchalis 项筋膜：同fascia nuchae 〔NA〕   obturator fascia ,fascia obturatoria 闭孔筋膜：盆筋膜壁层覆盖闭孔内肌的部分   orbital fasciae,fasciae orbitales 围绕眼球后部的纤维组织，支持并把眶内结构连结在一起   palmar fascia 掌腱膜：同aponeurosis palmaris   palpebral fascia ,fascia palpebralis 眶隔：同septum orbitale   parietal fascia of pelvis 盆筋膜壁层：同fasciapelvis parietalis   parotid fascia ,fascia parotidea 腮腺筋膜：包裹腮腺的颈筋膜层   fascia parotideomasseterica 腮腺咬肌筋膜：包裹腮腺和咬肌的筋膜；分别称为腮腺筋膜(fasciaparotidea)和咬肌筋膜(fasciamasseterica 〔NA〕)   fascia pectinea,pectineal fascia 耻骨筋膜：阔筋膜耻骨部   pectoral fascia ,fascia pectoralis 胸肌筋膜：包绕胸大肌的筋膜片   pelvic fascia 盆筋膜：同fasciapelvis   pelvic fascia ,parietal 盆筋膜壁层：同fasciapelvis parietalis   pelvic fascia ,visceral 盆筋膜脏层：同fasciapelvis visceralis   pelviprostatic fascia 前列腺筋膜：同fasciaprostatae   fascia pelvis 盆筋膜：盆腔筋膜的总称，为整个腹膜中贴衬盆壁和包裹盆腔脏器的部分   fascia pelvis parietalis 盆筋膜壁层：覆盖经盆内到大腿诸肌的筋膜   fascia pelvis visceralis 盆筋膜脏层：覆盖盆腔脏器和血管的筋膜   fascia penis profunda 深阴茎筋膜：围绕阴茎海绵体和尿道海绵体的坚实的内筋膜层   fascia penis superficialis 浅阴茎筋膜：阴茎筋膜组织的疏松外层，与肉膜和浅会阴筋膜相连续   perineal fascia ,deep 深会阴筋膜：尿生殖膈   perineal fascia ,middle 中会阴筋膜：尿生殖上膈   perineal fascia ,superficial 浅会阴筋膜：同fasciaperinei superficialis   fascia perinei superficialis 浅会阴筋膜：尿生殖区的皮下组织，由浅层的脂肪层和深层的膜性层构成。又称Cruveilhiers fascia   pharyngobasilar fascia ,fascia pharyngobasilaris 咽颅底筋膜：咽壁的强韧纤维膜，内衬粘膜，外为交叠的咽缩肌完全覆盖；在颅底与骨膜混合   phrenicopleural fascia ,fascia phrenicopleuralis 膈胸膜筋膜：在膈上面的筋膜层，居胸膜下   plantar fascia 跖腱膜：同aponeurosis plantaris   prevertebral fascia ,fascia prevertebralis 椎前筋膜：同lamina prevertebralis   proper fascia of neck,fascia propria colli 颈固有筋膜：同fasciacervicalis   fascia propria cooperi 精索内筋膜：同fasciaspermaticainterna   fascia prostatae ,fascia of prostate 前列腺筋膜：盆膈上筋膜在前列腺上的反折   rectal fascia 直肠筋膜，盆膈上筋膜：同fasciadiaphragmatis pelvis superior   rectoabdominal fascia 腹直肌鞘：同vagina musculi recti abdominis   rectovesical fascia 直肠膀胱筋膜，盆膈上筋膜：同fasciadiaphragmatis pelvis superior   Richet's fascia Richet筋膜：包盖封闭的脐静脉的腹膜外筋膜皱襞   scalene fascia 椎胸膜韧带：同membrana suprapleuralis   Scarpa's fascia Scarpa筋膜：①腹壁浅筋膜的深〔膜性〕层；②见fibrae intercrurales   semilunar fascia 肱二头肌腱膜：同aponeurosis musculi bicipitis brachii   Sibson's fascia Sibson筋膜，胸膜上膜：同membrana suprapleuralis   spermatic fascia ,external 精索外筋膜：同fasciaspermatica externa   spermatic fascia ,internal 精索内筋膜：同fasciaspermatica interna   fascia spermatica externa 精索外筋膜：精索薄的外层覆盖物，为腹外斜肌包绕筋膜的延续   fascia spermatica interna 精索内筋膜：精索薄的最内层覆盖物，源于腹壁的腹横筋膜衍化而来   subperitoneal fascia ,fascia subperitonealis 腹膜下筋膜：同fasciaextraperitonealis   superficial fascia ①浅筋膜：同fascia superficialis；②皮下组织：同subcutaneous tissue(tela subcutanea 〔NA〕)   superficial fascia of perineum 浅会阴筋膜：同fasciaperinei superficialis   fascia superficialis 浅筋膜：皮下筋膜片   fascia superficialis perinei 浅会阴筋膜：同fasciaperinei superficialis   fascia of Tarin,fascia tarini Tarin筋膜，齿状回：同gyrus dentatus   temporal fascia ,fascia temporalis 颞筋膜〔深层和浅层〕：覆盖颞肌的强韧纤维片；有深层和浅层，向下附着于颧弓   fascia of Tenon Tenon囊：同vagina bulbi   fascia of thigh 股阔筋膜：同fascialata femoris   thoracic fascia ,fascia thoracica 胸筋膜：覆盖胸腔外面的深筋膜。又称external intercostal fascia   fascia thoracolumbalis ,thoracolumbar fascia 胸腰筋膜：背部的筋膜，向内附着于全脊柱的棘突，向外与腹横肌腱膜混合，向下附着于髂嵴和骶骨   thyrolaryngeal fascia 甲喉筋膜：包围甲状腺并附着于环状软骨的筋膜   fascia transversalis ,transverse fascia 〔腹〕横筋膜：腹壁内包层的部分，在腹直肌和腹直肌鞘后方与对侧筋膜相连，也与膈筋膜、髂筋膜和盆筋膜壁层相连   triangular fascia of abdomen 腹股沟反转韧带：同ligamentum inguinale reflexum   triangular fascia of Macalister 锥状肌：同musculus pyramidalis   triangular fascia of Quain Quain三角筋膜，腹股沟反转韧带：同ligamentum inguinale reflexum   Tyrrell's fascia 直肠膀胱隔：同septum rectovesicale   fascia of urogenital diaphragm, inferior 尿生殖膈下筋膜：同fascia diaphragmatis urogenitalis inferior   fascia of urogenital diaphragm, superior 尿生殖膈上筋膜：见diaphragma urogenitale   fascia of urogenitai trigone 尿生殖膈：同diaphragma urogenitale   visceral fascia of pelvis 盆筋膜脏层：同fasciapelvis visceralis   volar fascia 掌腱膜：同aponeurosis palmaris
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