释义 |
nerve [nə:v] 神经:肉眼可见的条索状结构,构成于成束的神经纤维,在中枢神经系统及身体其他部位之间传递冲动。神经有结缔组织的鞘(神经外膜),包围着神经纤维束;每一束都有其本身的结缔组织膜(神经束膜)包围,其内面为扁的间皮细胞形成的膜。极小的神经可能只是从大神经发出的一个束。在每一个束中,每一条在显微镜下才能见到的神经纤维都由间质结缔组织(神经内膜)包绕。每一根神经纤维(带有其覆盖膜的轴突)包括有细胞浆(轴浆)基质,内有成形的成分,整个结构都有一薄层膜(轴膜)包被。每一条神经纤维都包有一个细胞鞘(神经鞘),它可以被或不被神经鞘细胞产生的一个脂质层(髓鞘)所隔离
习惯用语
  abducent nerve
展神经:同nervus abducens   accelerator n's
加速神经:心脏的交感神经,兴奋时,加快心脏的活动   accessory nerve ,accessory nerve ,spinal
副神经:同nervus accessorius ratorns加速神经:心脏的交感神经,兴奋时,加快心脏的活动   accessory nerve ,vagal
副神经内侧支:同ramus internus nervi accessorii   acoustic nerve
听神经:同nervus vestibulocochlearis   afferent nerve
传入神经:由外周向中枢神经系统传送冲动的神经;见sensory nerve   alveolar nerve ,inferior
下牙槽神经:同nervus alveolaris inferior   alveolar n's superior
上牙槽神经:同nervi alveolaris superior   ampullar nerve ,anterior
前壶腹神经:同nervus ampullaris anterior   ampullar nerve ,inferior
下壶腹神经:同nervus ampullaris posterior   ampullar nerve ,lateral
外壶腹神经:同nervus ampullaris lateralis   ampullar nerve ,posterior
后壶腹神经:同nervus ampullaris posterior   ampullar nerve ,superior
上壶腹神经:同nervus ampullaris anterior   anabolic nerve
促同化神经:任何一条当兴奋时能促进同化过程的神经,例如迷走神经   anal n's, inferior
肛门下神经:同nervi rectales inferiores   Andersch's nerve
Andersch神经,鼓室神经:同nervus tympanicus   anococcygeal n's
肛尾神经:同nervi anococcygei   Arnold's nerve
Arnold神经,迷走神经耳支:同ramus auricularis nervi vagi   articular nerve
关节神经:同nervus articularis   auditory nerve
听神经:同nervus vestibulocochle-aris   auricular n's,anterior
耳前神经:同nervi auriculares anteriores   auricular nerve , great
耳大神经:同 nervus auricularis magnus   auricular nerve , internal
耳大神经后支:同 ramus posterior nervi auricularis magni   auricular nerve , posterior
耳后神经:同 nervus auricularis posterior   auricular nerve of vagus nerve
迷走神经耳支:同ramus auricularis vervi vagi   auriculotemporal nerve
耳颞神经:同 nervus auriculotemporalis   autonomic n's
自主神经系统的神经:见 system项下   axillary nerve
腋神经:同 nervus axillaris   Bell's nerve
Bell神经,胸长神经:同 nervus thoracicus longus   Bock's nerve
Bock 神经:同 ramus pharyngeus ganglii pterygopalatini   buccal nerve ,buccinator nerve
颊神经:同 nervus buccalis   cardiac nerve ,cervical,inferior
颈下心神经:同 nervus cardiacus cervicalis inferior   cardiac nerve ,cervical,middle
颈中心神经:同 nervus cardiacus cervicalis medius   cardiac nerve , cervical,superior
颈上心神经:同 nervus cardiacus cervicalis superior   cardiac nerve ,inferior
颈下心神经:同 nervus cardiacus cervicalis inferior   cardiac nerve , middle
颈中心神经:同 nervus cardiacus cervicalis medius   cardiac nerve ,superior
颈上心神经:同 nervus cardiacus cervicalis superior   cardiac n's, supreme
迷走神经心上支:同 rami cardiaci cervicales superiores nervi vagi   cardiac n's, thoracic
胸心神经:同 nervi cardiaci thoracici   caroticotympanic n's
颈鼓神经:同 nervi caroticotympanici   carotid n's external
颈外动脉神经:同 nervi carotici externi   carotid nerve , internal
颈内动脉神经:同 nervus caroticus internus   cavernous n's of clitoris
阴蒂海绵体神经:同 nervi cavernosi clitoridis   cavernous n's of penis
阴茎海绵体神经:同 nervi cavernosi penis   celiac n's
迷走神经腹腔支:同 rami celiaci nervi vagi   centrifugal nerve
离中神经,传出神经:同 efferent nerve   centripetal nerve
向中神经,传入神经:同 afferent nerve   cerebral n's
脑神经:同 nervi craniales   cervical n's
颈神经:脊髓颈段发出的8对神经;见 nervi cervicales 〔NA〕   cervical nerve , descending
颈降神经,颈袢下根:同 radix inferior ansae cervicalis   cervical nerve ,transverse
颈横神经:同 nervus transversus colli   chorda tympani nerve
鼓索神经:见 chorda tympani   ciliary n's, long
睫状长神经:同 nervi ciliares longi   ciliary n's, short
睫状短神经:同 nervi ciliares breves   circumflex nerve
腋神经:同 nervus axillaris   clunial n's, inferior
臀下皮神经:同 nervi clunium inferiores   clunial n's, middle
臀中皮神经:同 nervi clunium medii   clunial n's, superior
臀上皮神经:同 nervi clunium superiores   coccygeal nerve
尾神经:第31对脊神经,由脊髓的尾段发出   cochlear nerve
蜗神经,前庭蜗神经的蜗部:同 pars cochlearis nervi vestibulocochlearis   nerve of Cotunnius
Cotunnius 神经,鼻腭神经:同 nervus nasopalatinus   cranial n's
脑神经,颅神经:与脑相连的12对神经;见 nervi craniales 〔NA〕   cranial nerve , eighth
第八脑神经,前庭蜗神经:同 nervus vestibulocochlearis   cranial nerve , eleventh
第十一脑神经,副神经:同 nervus accessorius   cranial nerve , fifth
第五脑神经,三叉神经:同 nervus trigeminus   cranial n's, first
第一脑神经,嗅神经:见 nervi olfactorii   cranial nerve fourth
第四脑神经:滑车神经:同 nervus trochlearis   cranial nerve , ninth
第九脑神经:舌咽神经:同 nervus glossopharyngeus   cranial nerve , second
第二脑神经:视神经:同 nervus opticus   cranial nerve , seventh
第七脑神经,面神经:同 nervus facialis   cranial nerve , sixth
第六脑神经,展神经:同 nervus abducens   cranial nerve , tenth
第十脑神经,迷走神经:同 nervus vagus   cranial nerve , third
第三脑神经,动眼神经:同 nervus oculomotorius   cranial nerve ,twelfth
第十二脑神经,舌下神经:同 nervus hypoglossus   crotaphiticnerve
上颌神经:同 nervus maxillaris   cubital nerve
尺神经:同 nervus ulnaris   cutaneous nerve
皮神经:同 nervus cutaneus   cutaneous nerve of abdomen, anterior
腹前皮神经:同 ramus cutaneus anterior 〔pectoralis et abdominalis〕 nervorum intercostalium   cutaneous nerve of arm, lateral, inferior
臂外侧下皮神经:同 nervus cutaneus brachii lateralis inferior   cutaneous nerve of arm,lateral, superior
臂外侧上皮神经:同 nervus cutaneus brachii lateralis superior   cutaneous nerve of arm, medial
臂内侧皮神经:同 nervus cutaneus brachii medialis   cutaneous nerve of arm, posterior
臂后皮神经:同 nervus cutaneus brachii posterior   cutaneous nerve of calf, lateral
腓肠外侧皮神经:同 nervus cutaneus surae lateralis   cutaneous nerve of calf, medial
腓肠内侧皮神经:同 nervus cutaneus surae medialis   cutaneous nerve of foot, dorsal, intermediate
足背中间皮神经:同 nervus cutaneus dorsalis intermedius   cutaneous nerve of foot, dorsal, lateral
足背外侧皮神经:同 nervus cutaneus dorsalis lateralis   cutaneous nerve of foot,dorsal,medial
足背内侧皮神经:同 nervus cutaneus dorsalis medialis   cutaneous nerve of forearm,dorsal
前臂背侧皮神经:同 nervus cutaneus antebrachii posterior   cutaneous nerve of forearm lateral
前臂外侧皮神经:同 nervus cutaneus antebrachii lateralis   cutaneous nerve of forearm,medial
前臂内侧皮神经:同 nervus cutaneus antebrachii medialis   cutaneous nerve of forearm,posterior
前臂后皮神经:同nervus cutaneus antebrachii posterior   cutaneous nerve of thigh,lateral
股外侧皮神经:同 nervus cutaneus femoris lateralis   cutaneous nerve of thigh,posterior
股后皮神经:同 nervus cutaneus femoris posterior   Cyon's nerve
Cyon 神经:兔迷走神经的一支减压神经,受刺激时血压降低   dental nerve , inferior
下牙槽神经:同 nervus alveolaris inferior   depressor nerve
①抑制神经:使某器官功能下降的神经;②抑制运动神经:兴奋时能抑制某运动中枢的神经   diaphragmatic nerve
膈神经:同 nervus phrenicus   digastric nerve
二腹肌神经,面神经的二腹肌支:同 ramus digastricus nervi facialis   digital n's, dorsal, radial
指背神经(桡神经):同 nervi digitales dorsales nervi radialis   digital n's, dorsal, ulnar
指背神经(尺神经):同 nervi digitales dorsales nervi ulnaris   digital n's of foot, dorsal
趾背神经:同 nervi digitales dorsales pedis   digital n's of lateral plantar nerve,plantar,common
趾足底总神经(足底外侧神经):同 nervi digitales plantares communes nervi plantaris lateralis   digital n's of lateral plantar nerve,plantar,proper
趾足底固有神经(足底外侧神经):同 nervi digitales plantares proprii nervi plantaris lateralis   digital n's of lateral surface of great toe and of medial surface of second
toe,dorsal背外侧及第二趾背内侧神经:同 nervi digitales dorsales hallucis lateralis et digiti secundi medialis   digital n's of medial plantar nerve,plantar,common
趾足底总神经(足底内侧神经):同 nervi digitales plantares communes nervi plantaris medialis   digital n's of medial plantar nerve,plantat,proper
趾足底固有神经(足底内侧神经):同 nervi digitales plantares proprii nervi plantaris medialis   digital n's of median nerve,palmar,common
指掌侧总神经(正中神经):同 nervi digitales palmares communes nervi mediani   digital n's of median nerve,palmar,proper
指掌侧固有神经(正中神经):同 nervi digitales palmares proprii nervi mediani   digital n's of radial nerve,dorsal
指背神经(桡神经):同 nervi digitales dorsales nervi radialis   digital n's of ulnar nerve,dorsal
指背神经(尺神经):同 nervi digitales dorsales nervi ulnaris   digital n's of ulnar nerve,palmar,collateral
指掌侧固有神经(尺神经):同 nervi digitales palmares proprii nervi ulnaris   digital n's of ulnar nerve,palmar,common
指掌侧总神经(尺神经):同 nervi digitales palmares communes   digital n's of ulnar nerve,palmar,proper
指掌侧固有神经(尺神经):同 nervi digitales palmares proprii nervi ulnaris   dorsal nerve of clitoris
阴蒂背神经:同 nervus dorsalis clitoridis   dorsal nerve of penis
阴茎背神经:同 nervus dorsalis penis   dorsal nerve of scapula
肩胛背神经:同 nervus dorsalis scapulae   efferent nerve
传出神经:由中枢神经系统向外周传出冲动的神经,如运动神经   eighth nerve
第八脑神经,前庭蜗神经:同 nervus vestibulocochlearis   eleventh nerve
第十一脑神经,副神经:同 nervus accessorius   encephalic n's
脑神经,颅神经。同 nervi cra-niales   esodic nerve
传入神经:同 afferent nerve   ethmoidal nerve , anterior
筛前神经:同 nervus ethmoidalis anterior   ethmoidal nerve , posterior
筛后神经:同 nervus ethmoidalis posterior   exciter nerve
兴奋神经:其传送的冲动使功能活动增强的神经   excitoreflex nerve
兴奋反射性神经:产生反射活动的内脏神经   exodic nerve
传出神经:同 efferent nerve   nerve of external acoustic meatus
外耳道神经:同nervus meatus acustici externi   facial nerve
面神经:同 nervus facialis   facial nerve , temporal
面神经颞支:见 rami temporales nervi facialis   femoral nerve
股神经:同 nervus femoralis   fibular nerve , common
腓总神经:同 nervus peroneus communis   fibular nerve , deep
腓深神经:同 nervus peroneus profundus   fibular nerve superficial
腓浅神经:同nervus peroneus superficialis   fifth nerve
第五脑神经,三叉神经:同nervus trigeminus   first n's
第一脑神经:见nervi olfactorii   fourth nerve
第四脑神经,滑车神经:同nervus trochlearis   frontal nerve
额神经:同nervus frontalis   furcal nerve
叉状神经:第四腰神经,因其纤维行至腰丛及骶丛而得名   fusimotor n's
肌梭运动神经:有特殊神经末梢、支配肌梭的肌梭内纤维的神经   gangliated nerve
有节神经,交感神经:交感神经系统的任何神经   gastric n's
迷走神经前干及后干:同truncus vagalis anterior及truncus vagalis posterior   genitofemoral nerve
生殖股神经:同nervus genitofemoralis   glossopharyngeal nerve
舌咽神经:同nervus glossopharyngeus   gluteal nerve inferior
臀下神经:同nervus gluteus inferior   gluteal n's,inferior
臀下皮神经:同nervi clunium inferiores   gluteal n's,middle
臀中皮神经:同nervi clunium medii   gluteal nerve , superior
臀上神经:同nervus gluteus superior   hemorrhoidal n's,inferior
痔下神经:同nervi rectales inferiores   Hering's nerve
Hering神经,颈动脉窦支(舌咽神经):同ramus sinus carotici nervi glossopharyngei   hypogastric nerve
腹下神经(左及右):同nervus hypogastricus〔dexter et sinister〕   hypoglossal nerve
舌下神经:同nervus hypoglossus   iliohypogastric nerve
髂腹下神经:同nervus iliohypogastricus   ilioinguinal nerve
髂腹股沟神经:同nervus ilioinguinalis   infraoccipital nerve
枕下神经:同nervus suboccipitalis   infraorbital nerve
眶下神经:同nervus infraorbitalis   infratrochlear nerve
滑车下神经:同nervus infratrochlearis   inhibitory nerve
抑制神经:其释放的冲动使功能活动降低的神经   intercostal n's
肋间神经,胸神经腹支:同rami ventrales nervorum thoracicorum   intercostobrachial n's
肋间臂神经:同nervi intercostobrachiales   intermediary nerve ,intermediate nerve
中间神经:同nervus intermedius   interosseous nerve of forearm,anterior
前臂骨间前神经:同nervus interosseus antebrachii anterior   interosseous nerve of forearm,posterior
前臂骨间后神经:同nervus interosseus antebrachii posterior   interosseous nerve of leg
小腿骨间神经:同nervus interosseus cruris   ischiadic nerve
坐骨神经:同nervus ischiadicus   Jacobson's nerve
Jacobson神经,鼓室神经:同nervus tympanicus   jugular nerve
颈静脉神经:同nervus jugularis   labial n's,anterior
阴唇前神经:同nervi labiales anteriores   labial n's,posterior
阴唇后神经:同nervi labiales posteriores   lacrimal nerve
泪腺神经:同nervus lacrimalis   n's of Lancisi
Lancisi神经,胼胝体外侧纵纹及胼胝体内侧纵纹:同stria longitudinalis lateralis corporis callosi and stria longitudinalis medialis corporis callosi   Langley's n's
Langley神经,立毛神经:同pilomotor ns   laryngeal nerve ,inferior
喉下神经:同nervus laryngeus inferior   laryngeal nerve ,recurrent
喉返神经:同nervus laryngeus recurrens   laryngeal nerve ,superior
喉上神经:同nervus laryngeus superior   laryngeal nerve ,superior,internal
喉上神经内支:同ramus internus nervi laryngei superioris   lingual nerve
舌神经:同nervus lingualis   longitudinal n's of Lancisi
Lancisi神经,胼胝体外侧及内侧纵纹:同stria longitudinalis lateralis corporis callosi and stria longitudinalis medialis corporis callosi   lumbar n's
腰神经:由脊髓腰段发出的5对神经;见nervi lumbales   lumboinguinal nerve
腰腹股沟神经,股支(生殖股神经):同ramus femoralis nervi genitofemoralis   nerve of Luschka
①脊膜支(脊神经):同ramus meningeus nervorum spinalium;②筛后神经:同nervus ethmoidalis posterior   mandibular nerve
下颌神经:同nervus mandibularis   masseteric nerve
咬肌神经:同nervus massetericus   maxillary nerve
上颌神经:同nervus maxillaris   median nerve
正中神经:同nervus medianus   medullated nerve
有髓鞘神经:同myelinated nerve   meningeal nerve
脑脊膜支(迷走神经):同ramus meningeus nervi vagi   mental nerve
颏神经:同nervus mentalis   mixed nerve
混合神经:含有运动与感觉纤维的神经   motor nerve
运动神经:激起肌肉收缩的传出神经   motor nerve of tongue
舌下神经:同nervus hypoglossus   musculocutaneous nerve
肌皮神经:同nervus musculocutaneus   musculocutaneous nerve of foot
腓浅神经:同nervus peroneus superficialis   musculocutaneous nerve of leg
腓深神经:同nervus peroneus profundus   musculospiral nerve
桡神经:同nervus radialis   myelinated nerve
有髓鞘神经:其纤维(轴索)有髓鞘包绕的神经,尤为外周神经,髓鞘外有神经鞘包绕   mylohyoid nerve
下颌舌骨肌神经:同nervus mylohyoideus   nasociliary nerve
鼻睫神经:同nervus nasociliaris   nasopalatine nerve
鼻腭神经:同nervus nasopalatinus   ninth nerve
第九脑神经,舌咽神经:同nervus glossopharyngeus   nonmedullated nerve
无髓鞘神经:同unmyelinated nerve   obturator nerve
闭孔神经:同nervus obturatorius   obturator nerve ,accessory
副闭孔神经:同nervus obturatorius accessorius   obturator nerve ,internal
闭孔内肌神经:同nervus obturatorius internus   occipital nerve ,greater
枕大神经:同nervus occipitalis major   occipital nerve ,internal
(obs.)枕大神经:同nervus occipitalis major   occipital nerve ,least
枕第三神经:同nervus occipitalis tertius   occipital nerve ,lesser
枕小神经:同nervus occipitalis minor   occipital nerve ,third
枕第三神经:同nervus occipitalis tertius   oculomotor nerve
动眼神经:同nervus oculomotorius   olfactory n's
嗅神经:同nervi olfactorii   ophthalmic nerve
眼神经:同nervus ophthalmicus   optic nerve
视神经:同nervus opticus   pain nerve
痛觉神经:其功能为传送引起疼痛感觉冲动的感觉神经   palatine nerve ,anterior
腭前神经,腭大神经:同nervus palatinus major   palatine nerve , greater
腭大神经,腭前神经:同nervus palatinus major   palatine n's,lesser
腭小神经,腭后神经:同nervi palatini minores   palatine nerve ,medial;palatine nerve ,middle
腭中神经:见nervi palatini minores   palatine nerve ,posterior
腭后神经:见nervi palatini minores   parasympathetic nerve
副交感神经:副交感神经系统的任何神经;见parasympathetic system   parotid n's
腮腺支(耳颞神经):同rami parotidei nervi auriculotemporalis   pectoral nerve ,lateral
胸外侧神经:同nervus pectoralis lateralis   pectoral nerve ,medial
胸内侧神经:同nervus pectoralis medialis   perineal n's
会阴神经:同nervi perineales   peripheral nerve
周围神经:在脑与脊髓(中枢神经系统)以外的各神经   peroneal nerve ,accessory deep
腓副深神经:同nervus peroneus profundus accessorius   peroneal nerve , common
腓总神经:同nervus peroneus communis   peroneal nerve ,deep
腓深神经:同nervus peroneus profundus   peroneal nerve ,superficial
腓浅神经:同nervus peroneus superficialis   petrosal nerve ,deep
岩深神经:同nervus petrosus profundus   petrosal nerve ,greater
岩大神经:同nervus petrosus major   petrosal nerve ,lesser
岩小神经:同nervus petrosus minor   petrosal nerve ,middle,superficial
岩小神经:同nervus petrosus minor   phrenic nerve
膈神经:同nervus phrenicus   phrenic n's,accessory
膈副神经:同nervi phrenici accessorii   phrenicoabdominal n's
膈腹支(膈神经):同rami phrenicoabdominales nervi phrenici   pilomotor n's
立毛神经:支配立毛肌的神经   piriform nerve
梨状肌神经:同nervus piriformis   plantar nerve
足底外侧神经:同nervus plantaris lateralis   plantar nerve ,medial
足底内侧神经:同nervus plantaris lateralis   pneumogastric nerve
迷走神经:同nervus vagus   popliteal nerve ,external
腓总神经:同nervusperoneuscommunis   popliteal nerve , internal
胫神经:同nervus tibialis   popliteal nerve , lateral
腓总神经:同nervus peroneus communis   popliteal nerve , medial
胫神经:同nervus tibialis   presacral nerve
骶前神经:同plexus hypogastricus superior   pressor nerve
加压神经:其兴奋能激起血管运动中枢、并加大血管内压力的传入神经   pterygoid nerve ,external
翼外肌神经:同nervus pterygoideus lateralis   pterygoid nerve ,internal
翼内肌神经:同nervus pterygoideus medialis   pterygoid nerve ,lateral
翼外肌神经:同nervus pterygoideus lateralis   pterygoid nerve ,medial
翼内肌神经:同nervus pterygoideus medialis   nerve of pterygoid canal
翼管神经:同nervus canalis pterygoidei    |