〔EC 2.6.1.1〕天冬氨酸转氨酸：一种转移酶，催化以下反应：L -天冬氨酸＋2-酮戊二酸＝草酰乙酸＋L -谷氨酸。该酶为磷酸吡哆醛蛋白。此反应在肝脏将代谢过程中过量的氮转为天冬氨酸以交尿素循环处理。大多数细胞的胞质和线粒体亦有此酶，并在组织损伤时释入血液。血清中天冬氨酸转氨酶(SGOT)活性升高可用于诊断试验- R. L. L.
- R. M. A.
- R. M. L.
- R. M. P.
- R. M. T.
- Rn
- R. N.
- RNA
- RNA-directed DNA polymerase
- RNA directed RNA polymerase
- RNA nucleotidyltransferase
- RNA polymerase
- RNase
- R. O. A.
- roach
- roaring
- Robalate
- Robaxin
- Robbins
- robenidine hydrochloride
- Roberts
- Robert's ligament
- Robertson's pupil
- Robertson's sign
- Robert's pelvis