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单词 Colic
释义
Colic

This term is generally used for an attack of spasmodic pain in the abdomen.

Simple colic

often results from the build-up of indigestible material in the alimentary tract, leading to spasmodic contractions in the muscular lining. Other causes include habitual constipation, with accumulation of faecal material; simple colic also occurs as an accompaniment of neurological disorders. More serious causes include sudden obstruction of the bowel from twisting, INTUSSUSCEPTION, or as a result of a tumour or similar condition. (See also INTESTINE, DISEASES OF.

Lead colic

is due to the absorption of lead into the system. (See LEAD POISONING.)

Biliary colic and renal colic

are the terms applied to the violent pain which is produced when a gall-stone passes down from the gall-bladder into the intestine or a kidney stone descends along the ureter into the bladder. (See GALL-BLADDER, DISEASES OF and KIDNEYS, DISEASES OF.)

Treatment

This consists of relief of the spasmodic pain with warmth and analgesics, and removal, where possible, of the underlying cause.

Infantile colic

is a common condition in babies under three months, sometimes continuing for a little longer. The babies cry persistently and appear to their parents to have abdominal pain, although this remains unproven. Swaddling and massage can help, as can simply stimulating the child with movement and noise (rocking and singing).

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更新时间:2025/4/21 23:43:06